Business Continuity Management
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The New BCM Manager: Perform a Gap Analysis on Your BCM Program

This "New BCM Manager" series examines various implementation issues encountered by new BCM managers and suggests practical solutions to assist them in becoming more effective BCM managers.  In this article, if you are appointed to take over an existing BCM program, the first thing is to identify the gap against a corporate standards or an international BCMS standard.


Moh Heng Goh
Business Continuity Management Certified Planner-Specialist-Expert

Do Not Make Any Changes Before ...

 
The New BCM Manager: Perform a Gap Analysis on Your BCM ProgramAs a new BCM manager or in BCMPedia, the generic title of Organisation BCM Coordinator, there is pressure to perform and show results.
 
However one of the worst things the new BCM manager can do is to jump into a flurry of activity.  The situation is badly disrupted with the COVID-19 outbreak. 
 
It is even worse, to make major changes to the existing structure and plans without regard and careful consideration of:
  • the nature of the industry;
  • the regulatory framework governing it; and
  • the risk appetites of management and other interested parties, as well as the prevailing social and political climate.
 
Doing so frequently leads to potentially disastrous results. My post on One Mistake to Avoid elaborates further. 
 
Instead, the new BCM manager would do well to conduct a thorough assessment of the organisation's Business Continuity Management System or BCMS before rocking the proverbial boat.
 
An analysis of the gaps in the management system serves to identify key areas that are weak, or even totally absent, that the new BCM manager can use to build his initial work plan.
Understand the Organisation
 
A good understanding of the organisation, as discussed in my post Understand the Organisation is critical in addressing the issues mentioned in the preceding paragraph.
 
If a prior audit had been conducted, the findings could be immensely useful in identifying Standard non-conformities, sometimes referred to as "gaps" and getting management to buy in on subsequent remedial action. ISO 22301 is the de facto international BCMS Standard and is a useful benchmark to measure your organisation's BCMS when doing an audit or gap analysis.

Getting Hold of the ISO Standards to Audit

 
ISO22301 LogoEven if this is the first time the organisation is embarking on BCM, the ISO 22301 Standard and its accompanying guidance document, ISO 22313, is helpful in guiding the development of an appropriate framework and policy, and subsequently the implementation of the BCM programme.
 
TMM [A-5] ISO22301 BCMS Lead Auditor Tell Me MoreBCM Institute offers courses for auditors based on ISO 22301 principles. More information on these audit courses can be found here
 

Starting Your Gap Analysis

 
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As you go about the gap analysis, you will have the opportunity to talk with various people within your organisation - their needs for BCM and their general experience of how the current system is working for them.
 
Pay close attention to what they say and take note of any 'deficiencies' they raise, be they real or perceived. In particular, listen to their use of BCM terminology.
Lack Consistent Understanding of BCM Term
 
Often one might find the same BCM term used by different people to have different meanings. The Operations Manager may interpret Recovery Time Objective (RTO) in one way, while the IT Manager may interpret the same term in a completely different way.
 
This confusion in the use of BCM terminology has led to countless arguments, sub-optimal recovery, and unfulfilled expectations.
Compile and Standardise BCM Glossary
 
BCMPedia Business Continuity ManagementIt is good practice for the new BCM manager to compile a glossary of common BCM terminology and attempt to standardise their definitions across the organisation, aligning these definitions with the ISO 22301 standard. An ISO 22301 glossary can be found here.
 
 

The New Manager Series

  The New BCM Manager: Understand Your Organisation The New BCM Manager: Build Competency New call-to-action New call-to-action The New BCM Manager: Perform a Gap Analysis on Your BCM Program New call-to-action New call-to-action
  Understand Your Organisation Build Competency Common Mistakes to Avoid Various BCM Roles Perform a Gap Analysis on Your BCM Program Improve BCM Competency and Skill
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