Over the preceding chapters, Malaysian Life Reinsurance Group Berhad (MLRe) has followed the three-phase Operational Resilience (OR) Planning Methodology from foundation to continuous assurance. This chapter draws the threads together and looks ahead.
What eBook 2 Has Covered
Plan: Establishing the Foundation
MLRe began by assessing its capability and maturity (Chapter 3), compared the baseline with BNM's expectations and its own targets to find gaps (Chapter 4), and turned those gaps into a vision, strategy and roadmap (Chapter 5). The Board then confirmed the level of disruption it is willing to accept (Chapter 6), and governance was put in place to make roles, policies and reporting clear (Chapter 7).
Implement: Making Resilience Testable
MLRe identified the critical business services its cedants, takaful operators and regulators depend on, such as treaty underwriting and renewal, claims recovery, retrocession, regulatory reporting and investment operations (Chapter 9). It mapped the people, technology, data, facilities and third parties behind them (Chapter 10), set impact tolerances (Chapter 11), tested those tolerances against severe but plausible scenarios (Chapter 12) and turned what it learned into improvements (Chapter 13).
Sustain: Keeping Resilience Alive
To make the capability last, MLRe builds a resilience culture (Chapter 15), communicates consistently with staff, the Board, cedants and BNM (Chapter 16), trains people for their roles (Chapter 17), checks its own progress through self-assessment (Chapter 18) and obtains independent assurance (Chapter 19).
Key Messages
- Think in services, not systems. Resilience is measured by whether critical services stay within tolerance, not by how quickly an individual system recovers.
- The Board owns the boundaries. Risk appetite, critical services and impact tolerances are Board decisions, supported by evidence from management.
- Test, then learn. A tolerance is only credible once it has been tested, and a lesson only counts once something has changed.
- Culture decides outcomes. Plans work in a disruption because people know their roles and speak up early.
- Assurance builds confidence. Self-assessment and independent review show the Board and BNM that the programme works.
Aligning with BNM's Direction
BNM's 2025 Discussion Paper on Operational Resilience signals a move from recovery-based thinking to continuity of critical services within defined impact tolerances. The methodology in this eBook is designed to be conceptually consistent with that direction and with MLRe's existing BCM, technology risk, outsourcing and governance requirements. As BNM finalises its requirements, MLRe should confirm with Compliance how each applies to a reinsurer, and adjust the roadmap.
Next Steps
- Confirm the OR Steering Committee, programme lead and service owners, and agree the roadmap with the Board.
- Run the capability and maturity assessment and gap analysis, and record the results as the baseline.
- Complete the Board-approved list of critical business services and set draft impact tolerances.
- Schedule the first scenario tests, starting with tabletop exercises.
- Move on to eBook 3, which starts the implementation for each critical business service in detail.
Closing Thought
Operational resilience is a living capability, not a project with an end date. Each test, incident and review is an opportunity to make MLRe's critical reinsurance services more dependable for the cedants, policyholders and regulators who rely on them.

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