Scenario Testing for CBS-1: Electricity Generation and Distribution Operations – Malakoff Corporation
Introduction
In the realm of operational resilience, scenario testing serves as a vital tool for identifying vulnerabilities and assessing the response capabilities of an organisation's most critical services.
For Malakoff Corporation, whose core business revolves around electricity generation and distribution, the ability to simulate and respond to severe but plausible events is essential to ensuring uninterrupted service delivery.
This chapter focuses on systematically identifying and designing scenario tests for each detailed process under the Critical Business Service (CBS) CBF-1: Electricity Generation and Distribution Operations.
These tests enable Malakoff to anticipate disruptions, validate its preparedness, and enhance its response and recovery protocols across both thermal and renewable energy operations.
Purpose of the Chapter
The purpose of this chapter is to equip operational and resilience planners with a structured approach to scenario testing, aligned with best practices from industry standards and guidance from the BCM Institute.
By presenting tailored scenario tests for each Sub-CBS—from grid coordination and fuel supply to SCADA systems and HSE—the chapter aims to foster a deeper understanding of how targeted disruptions can affect specific processes.
Readers will gain insight into how these scenarios can be executed to reveal operational weaknesses, stress internal capabilities, and support data-driven decisions for resilience enhancement. Ultimately, this forms a core part of Malakoff’s overall resilience framework.
Table 6: Scenario Testing for CBS-1: Electricity Generation and Distribution Operations – Malakoff Corporation
This is the Scenario Testing Table for the sub-components (Sub-CBS) of CBF-1: Electricity Generation and Distribution Operations for Malakoff Corporation.
These scenario tests are designed to assess the resilience of each process under severe but plausible disruptions, in line with operational resilience principles and guidance from the BCM Institute.
Sub-CBF Code |
Sub-CBF |
Scenario Testing Description |
Objective of Testing |
1.1 |
Power Plant Operations (Thermal & Renewable) |
Simulate loss of generating capacity at a central thermal or solar plant due to a system fault or a natural disaster. |
Assess the capability to shift the load to other plants and maintain generation targets. |
1.2 |
Grid Connection & Load Dispatch Coordination |
Sudden disconnection from the national grid or SCADA dispatch failure. |
Evaluate response time and procedures for load shedding, island mode operations, or reconnection. |
1.3 |
Energy Trading and Market Participation |
Market volatility due to regional blackout or fuel shortage. |
Test the ability to manage spot market positions and hedging strategies under uncertainty. |
1.4 |
Operations & Maintenance (O&M) Activities |
Pandemic-induced workforce shortage during the critical maintenance window. |
Assess contingency plans for deferred maintenance, outsourced support, and operational safety. |
1.5 |
Fuel Supply Chain Management |
Disruption of coal, gas, or biomass supply due to port closure or geopolitical unrest. |
Validate stockpile strategy, alternate suppliers, and fuel-switching readiness. |
1.6 |
Water Intake, Treatment, and Cooling Systems |
Contamination or drought affecting the cooling water intake. |
Examine contingency for alternate water sources and plant derating protocols. |
1.7 |
Environmental Monitoring and Compliance |
Regulatory audit during a high-emission event or equipment failure. |
Test escalation, reporting, and corrective response processes to maintain compliance. |
1.8 |
Remote Monitoring and SCADA Systems |
Cyberattack or malware on SCADA/IoT platforms. |
Simulate detection, isolation, and manual override procedures for continued control. |
1.9 |
Emergency and Black Start Capabilities |
Total blackout event requiring black start activation. |
Verify the sequence of startup actions and communication with the grid operator. |
1.10 |
Health, Safety, and Emergency Response (HSE) |
On-site explosion or fire at a turbine unit. |
Evaluate HSE response, evacuation coordination, and emergency service interface. |
1.11 |
Regulatory Compliance and Licensing |
Introduction of new emission standards or revocation notice. |
Test the ability to interpret and implement changes rapidly while continuing operations. |
1.12 |
Technical Asset Performance & Reliability Analytics |
Sudden unavailability of predictive maintenance data due to data loss. |
Assess manual intervention capabilities and decision-making using legacy records. |
1.13 |
Engineering and Technical Support Services |
Sudden unavailability of engineering staff due to a strike or a pandemic. |
Validate technical support outsourcing and knowledge transfer readiness. |
1.14 |
Integrated Operations Control Centres (IOCC) |
IOCC inoperable due to cyberattack or physical disaster. |
Test switchover to backup control centres and continuity of plant command functions. |
Summing Up … Embedding Resilience Through Scenario Testing
As Malakoff Corporation continues to navigate the complexities of energy production and grid stability in a changing risk landscape, scenario testing remains a crucial tool for ensuring operational resilience.
By applying scenario tests to each key sub-process of electricity generation and distribution, the organisation can proactively strengthen its crisis response, minimise downtime, and uphold service commitments to stakeholders.
This chapter lays the foundation for building a culture of foresight and readiness, ensuring that Malakoff not only survives disruptions but adapts and thrives in the face of adversity.
Case Study: Malakoff Corporation Berhad |
||||||
eBook 3: Starting Your OR Implementation |
||||||
CBS-1 Electricity Generation and Distribution Operations | ||||||
CBS | CBS-1 DP | CBS-1 MD | CBS-1 MPR | CBS-1 ITo | CBS-1 SuPS | CBS-1 ST |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Gain Competency: For organisations looking to accelerate their journey, BCM Institute’s training and certification programs, including the OR-5000 Operational Resilience Expert Implementer course, provide in-depth insights and practical toolkits for effectively embedding this model.