[OR] [AB] [E1] [C5] Identifying Critical Business Services

Operational Resilience at Alliance Bank: A Strategic Implementation Guide

Chapter 5

Critical Business Services of Alliance Bank Malaysia in Implementing an Operational Resilience Program

Operational resilience has become a cornerstone of risk management in the banking sector, particularly as regulators globally emphasise the importance of continuity in the face of disruptions.

For Alliance Bank, a mid-sized but strategically vital financial institution, implementing an effective operational resilience program requires identifying and protecting its critical business services—those whose disruption would pose a significant risk to the bank’s safety, financial stability, or reputation.

 This could impact customers and the broader financial system.

Purpose of the Chapter

This chapter aims to provide readers with a foundational understanding of the critical business services within Alliance Bank Malaysia that must be prioritised in the development and execution of an operational resilience program.

As financial institutions face rising risks from cyber threats, system outages, and external disruptions, this chapter highlights why Alliance Bank must identify key functions that, if compromised, would severely impact customers, operations, or the financial ecosystem.

Readers will gain insights into which services are most vital, the risks associated with their disruption, and the steps necessary to ensure these services can continue to operate under adverse conditions.

Below are the critical business services Alliance Bank Malaysia must consider when designing and executing its operational resilience framework:

Retail and Commercial Banking Services

This includes basic banking services such as deposits, withdrawals, account transfers, and online/mobile banking access.

These services are vital to everyday consumers and small businesses, and their disruption could quickly erode customer trust.

Key components:

• Current and savings accounts
• ATM and card services
• Digital and mobile banking platforms
• In-branch services

Loan and Financing Operations

Providing personal loans, mortgages, hire purchase, and SME financing is crucial to the bank’s business model.

These financial products' timely processing and servicing must be maintained, even during operational stress.

Key components:

• Loan origination and underwriting
• Credit assessment systems
• Disbursement and repayment platforms

Payment and Clearing Services

Efficient and reliable payment processing, including interbank GIRO, DuitNow, JomPAY, and international remittances, is fundamental to economic continuity.

A failure in these services could cascade into broader financial sector instability.

Key components:

• Domestic and cross-border payments
• Real-time payment systems
• Central Bank clearinghouse integration

Treasury and Liquidity Management

This supports both internal bank operations and corporate customers managing large-scale cash flows.

Operational resilience ensures the bank maintains adequate liquidity and meets its obligations.

Key components:

• Treasury dealing platforms
• Liquidity risk management
• Investment and foreign exchange services

Trade Finance and Corporate Banking

Alliance Bank services many SME and mid-market corporations through trade financing, supply chain financing, and working capital solutions.

Disruption in these services can halt commercial trade activities and affect the broader business ecosystem.

Key components:

• Letter of credit issuance
• Bank guarantees
• Documentary collections

Customer Support and Complaint Resolution

Responding promptly to customer inquiries and resolving issues during crises is essential. This includes contact centres, complaint handling systems, and support for fraud or transaction-related concerns.

Key components:

• Call centre infrastructure
• CRM systems
• Fraud dispute resolution units

Cybersecurity and Fraud Prevention

As digital channels grow, so does the threat of cyber incidents. Resilience in cybersecurity safeguards customer data and trust, and prevents service outages due to attacks.

Key components:

• Threat detection and incident response
• Digital identity and access controls
• Anti-money laundering (AML) and fraud monitoring

Operational Resilience Implementation Considerations

To ensure these critical services remain available during disruptions, Alliance Bank Malaysia must:

• Map dependencies: Understand and document all internal and external systems, vendors, and personnel that support each critical service.
• Set impact tolerances: Define acceptable levels of disruption (e.g., timeframes for recovery) for each service.
• Conduct scenario testing: Simulate cyberattacks, system failures, and third-party outages to assess response capabilities.
• Strengthen governance: Establish accountability at the board and executive level for resilience oversight.
• Engage third parties: Ensure critical outsourced services are held to the bank’s resilience standards.

Summing Up … 

This chapter outlines Alliance Bank Malaysia's core business services critical for operational resilience. These services include retail and commercial banking, loan processing, payment systems, treasury operations, and cybersecurity.

It emphasises that these services support not only the bank’s operations but also Malaysia’s financial stability and customer trust.

The chapter explores how disruptions in these areas, such as payment failures or cybersecurity breaches, can trigger cascading effects across the bank and its stakeholders.

Furthermore, the chapter delves into how Alliance Bank can implement a practical resilience framework by identifying service dependencies, setting impact tolerances, and performing stress testing.

It reinforces the importance of strong governance and third-party risk management.

Ultimately, the chapter guides operational leaders, risk managers, and compliance professionals in understanding what services must be protected and how to ensure their continuity under pressure.

Operational Resilience at Alliance Bank: A Strategic Implementation Guide
Understanding the Organisation: Alliance Bank

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