Operational Resilience Audit Series
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ORA Planning [5] Audit Reporting

Measuring operational resilience effectively poses significant challenges for auditors due to the qualitative and multifaceted nature of resilience.

This series of OR audit blogs summarises the understanding of these challenges before embarking on their operational resilience audits.  This blog focuses on "Audit Reporting".

Moh Heng Goh
Operational Resilience Audit Certified Planner-Specialist-Expert

Operational Resilience Audit Planning Step

Audit Reporting

 

Detailed Steps for Audit ReportingORA Planning Level_Reporting Stage 5

When preparing and presenting the audit report during an operational resilience audit, it is crucial to communicate the findings, recommendations, and key insights effectively.

The following are detailed steps for the reporting process:

  1. Executive Summary
  2. Introduction
  3. Audit Objectives and Scope
  4. Methodology
  5. Findings
  6. Compliance Assessment
  7. Recommendations
  8. Risk Assessment
  9. Conclusion
  10. Appendices
  11. Presentation to Senior Management and Stakeholders
  12. Q&A And Discussion

Executive Summary

  • Start the report with an executive summary that provides a concise overview of the audit objectives, methodology, and key findings.
  • Summarise the recommendations and their potential impact on the organisation's operational resilience.
    • This section should capture the attention of senior management and stakeholders, highlighting the significance of the audit findings.

Introduction to Report

  • Provide an introduction to the audit report, including the purpose, scope, and background of the audit.
  • State the objectives of the operational resilience audit and explain why it is crucial for the organisation.
  • Briefly describe the methodology used and any limitations or constraints encountered during the audit process.

Audit Objectives and Scope

  • Detail the specific audit objectives and the scope of the audit. Explain which areas, departments, processes, or systems were covered in the audit.
  • Define the boundaries of the audit and the criteria used to assess the organisation's operational resilience capabilities.

Methodology

  • Describe the methodology employed during the audit, including the data collection techniques, sampling methods, and analysis approaches used.
  • Explain how the audit team reviewed documentation, conducted interviews, observed processes, analysed data, and assessed compliance with regulatory requirements and industry best practices.
  • Highlight the rigour and comprehensiveness of the audit process.

Findings

  • Present the key findings and observations from the audit.
  • Summarise the strengths and weaknesses identified in the organisation's operational resilience framework.
  • Articulate the root causes and potential consequences of the identified weaknesses.
  • Use appropriate charts, graphs, or visuals to enhance understanding and highlight trends or patterns.

Compliance Assessment

  • Evaluate the organisation's compliance with regulatory requirements and industry best practices related to operational resilience.
  • State the specific requirements or standards against which the organisation was assessed.
  • Present the level of compliance achieved and identify any non-compliance or partial compliance areas.
  • Provide supporting evidence and examples to reinforce the compliance assessment.

Recommendations

  • Present actionable recommendations to enhance the organization's operational resilience. Include each recommendation, its rationale, and its potential benefits.
  • Articulate the steps required to implement each recommendation and highlight any dependencies or resource considerations.
  • Align the recommendations with the organisation's strategic goals and industry best practices.

Risk Assessment

  • Conduct a risk assessment to quantify and communicate the potential risks associated with the identified weaknesses and non-compliance issues.
  • Evaluate the impact and likelihood of these risks and prioritize them based on their significance.
  • Present the potential consequences of not addressing these risks and highlight the urgency of implementing the recommended actions.

Conclusion

  • Summarise the key findings, recommendations, and risk assessment concisely and effectively.
  • Emphasise the importance of addressing the identified weaknesses and complying with regulatory requirements to enhance the organisation's operational resilience.
  • Reinforce the benefits and value of investing in resilience capabilities.

Appendices

  • Include relevant supporting documentation in the appendices, such as audit data collection templates, interview transcripts, incident reports, or compliance checklists.
    • This provides transparency and ensures the report's integrity by allowing stakeholders to review the evidence supporting the findings and recommendations.

Presentation to Senior Management and Stakeholders

  • Prepare a professional presentation to communicate the audit findings, recommendations, and key insights to senior management and stakeholders.
  • Use clear and concise language, visuals, and summaries to convey the main points effectively.
  • Tailor the presentation to the audience, focusing on their concerns and interests.

Q&A and Discussion

  • Facilitate a question-and-answer session and encourage discussions with senior management and stakeholders.
  • Address any concerns or inquiries they may have regarding the findings, recommendations, or the audit process.

Engage in constructive dialogue to ensure a shared understanding and commitment to enhancing operational resilience. By following these detailed steps for reporting, the operational resilience audit report can effectively communicate the findings, recommendations, and insights to senior management and stakeholders, driving positive change and improvements in the organisation's resilience capabilities.

Operational Resilience Audit Planning Steps ORA Planning Level Planning Stage 1 ORA Planning Level Data Collection Stage 2 ORA Planning Level Analysis Stage 3 ORA Planning Level Summarise Findings Stage 4 ORA Planning Level_Reporting Stage 5
Find out more about Blended Learning ORA-5000 [BL-ORA-5] & ORA-300 [BL-ORA-3]

 

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