Implementing ISO 22301 Business Continuity Management at Marina Bay Sands
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[BCM] [MBS] [E3] [RAR] [T2] Treatment and Control

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In business continuity management, risk treatment and control are critical steps in addressing threats that may disrupt operations.

For Marina Bay Sands (MBS), a global integrated resort and iconic destination in Singapore, identifying appropriate treatments and implementing effective controls ensures resilience against both foreseeable and unforeseen incidents.

Moh Heng Goh
Business Continuity Certified Planner-Specialist-Expert

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[Business Impact Analysis] [Treatment and Control]

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Part 2: RAR - Treatment and Control

Part 2: RAR – Treatment and Control for MBS

Introduction

[BCM] [GEN] [E3] [RAR] [T2] Treatment and Control

In business continuity management, risk treatment and control are critical steps in addressing threats that may disrupt operations.

For Marina Bay Sands (MBS), a global integrated resort and iconic destination in Singapore, identifying appropriate treatments and implementing effective controls ensures resilience against both foreseeable and unforeseen incidents.

Risk treatment strategies are aligned with ISO 22301 principles and are applied in four key ways:

  • Risk Avoidance – Eliminating activities or exposures that could give rise to threats.
  • Risk Reduction – Implementing measures that reduce the likelihood or impact of threats.
  • Risk Transference – Shifting the impact of risks to third parties, such as through insurance or outsourcing.
  • Risk Acceptance – Acknowledging risks when they are within tolerable levels and preparing for recovery if they occur.

This section presents the threats faced by MBS (as outlined in Part 1: RAR – List of Threats) and maps them against the existing and planned risk treatments and controls that safeguard business continuity.

Table: Treatment and Control for MBS

Threat

Existing Risk Treatment – Risk Avoidance

Existing Risk Treatment – Risk Reduction

Existing Risk Treatment – Risk Transference

Existing Risk Treatment – Risk Acceptance

Existing Controls

Additional (Planned) Controls

Denial of Access – Natural Disaster (e.g., Flood, Earthquake, Pandemic Outbreak)

Avoid building in flood-prone areas; compliance with building codes

Business continuity planning; structural reinforcement; flood barriers; pandemic protocols

Insurance for property damage and business interruption

Acceptance of residual risks of natural hazards

Elevated infrastructure design; emergency evacuation procedures; stockpiling medical supplies

Expansion of remote working infrastructure; advanced disease monitoring and health screening

Denial of Access – Man-made Disaster (e.g., Terrorist Attack, Fire, Civil Unrest)

Avoid unsafe activities; limit high-risk operations

Enhanced surveillance, fire suppression systems, access control, and crisis management drills

Liability insurance; security outsourcing

Residual risks of unforeseen attacks

24/7 security monitoring; coordination with Singapore Police Force and SCDF; in-house emergency response team

Deployment of AI-driven surveillance; public-private partnerships for intelligence sharing

Unavailability of People (e.g., Pandemic, Transport Disruptions, Labour Shortage)

Avoid over-reliance on single staff categories

Workforce cross-training; staggered shifts; remote working capability

Outsourcing of certain non-core services

Acceptance of temporary workforce reduction

Health and safety protocols; flexible staffing arrangements; employee assistance programs

Greater investment in automation; strategic partnerships with manpower agencies

Disruption to the Supply Chain (e.g., Food Supply Shortages, Vendor Failure)

Diversify suppliers geographically

Strategic stockpiling; just-in-case instead of just-in-time logistics

Contracts with multiple suppliers; risk-sharing with vendors

Acceptance of short-term supply disruption

Vendor risk assessment program; local supply chain partnerships

Development of regional distribution hubs; increased use of predictive supply chain analytics

Equipment and IT-Related Disruption (e.g., Power Outage, System Failure, Cyberattack)

Avoid legacy systems with known vulnerabilities

Redundancy in IT systems; preventive maintenance; cybersecurity measures

IT disaster recovery insurance; cloud-based service agreements

Acceptance of minimal downtime during controlled upgrades

Backup power generators, data recovery sites, and real-time monitoring of IT systems

Migration to advanced cloud resilience platforms; enhanced AI-driven cybersecurity defense

Summing Up ...

The effectiveness of Marina Bay Sands’ business continuity strategy depends on the proactive treatment of risks and the implementation of robust controls across operational, technological, and human dimensions.

While existing measures significantly reduce vulnerabilities, planned enhancements such as automation, AI-driven surveillance, advanced disease monitoring, and predictive supply chain analytics will further strengthen resilience.

Through a balanced combination of risk avoidance, reduction, transference, and acceptance, MBS ensures that it can withstand, respond to, and recover from crises while continuing to safeguard its guests, employees, and stakeholders.

 

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