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Continuity of Care: Ensuring SHINE’s Mission Through Effective BCM
BT BB BC_Bandtree BCS Report

[BCM] [SHINE] [E4] [CR] [BIA] [P3] Impact Over Time of Business Functions for CBF-1 to CBF-12

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This section outlines the methodology for assessing the "impact over time" of the twelve Critical Business Functions (CBFs) within SHINE.

Rather than evaluating disruptions as a static event, this approach recognises that impact severity often escalates the longer a function remains inoperative.

The Impact Over Time framework provides a structured view of how critical operations degrade over predefined time intervals, ranging from the initial 4 hours to 60 days.

Using a standardised impact rating scale from 1 (minimal impact) to 5 (catastrophic impact), each business function is assessed for its effects on operational continuity, financial performance, legal obligations, reputational standing, and health and safety.

Dr Goh Moh Heng
Business Continuity Management Certified Planner-Specialist-Expert

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Consolidated Report for Impact Over Time of Business Functions for CBF-1 to CBF-12 [Part P3-1]

[BCM] [SHINE] E4] [BIA] [CR] [P3] Impact Over Time of Business Functions for CBFThe table above presents a consolidated view of the Impact Over Time of Business Functions (Part 3 of the BIAq) for SHINE Children and Youth Services.

This assessment captures the potential operational impact across 12 critical business functions (CBFs) in the event of a disruption, highlighting the severity of impact at various time intervals ranging from 4 hours to 60 days.

Each sub-CBF has been evaluated with respect to its highest-impact area, enabling SHINE to identify which processes and functions are most critical for sustaining organisational operations, safeguarding stakeholders, and maintaining service delivery.

This structured approach supports informed business continuity planning, resource prioritisation, and proactive crisis management.

The Impact Over Time framework provides a structured view of how critical operations degrade over predefined time intervals, ranging from the initial 4 hours to 60 days.

Using a standardised impact rating scale from 1 (minimal impact) to 5 (catastrophic impact), each business function is assessed for its effects on operational continuity, financial performance, legal obligations, reputational standing, and health and safety.

This time-based impact assessment enables organisations to:

  • Prioritise recovery activities and allocate resources appropriately.
  • Determine accurate Recovery Time Objectives (RTO) and Maximum Tolerable Periods of Disruption (MTPD).
  • Identify vulnerable periods that could compound the effects of a disruption.

By integrating this analysis into the broader Business Continuity Management (BCM) process, organisations such as Bandtree can better ensure the resilience of operations and infrastructure across various functions and sub-functions.

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Table P3-1: Impact Over Time of Business Functions for CBF-1 to CBF-12

Sub-CBF Code

Sub-CBF

Highest Impact Area

4 hr

8 hr

1 Day

2 Day

3 Day

5 Day

7 Day

10 Day

14 Day

21 Day

30 Day

60 Day

1.1

Psycho-educational Assessment & Diagnosis

Immediate intervention for students in need of educational support

4

4

5

5

5

4

4

3

2

2

2

1

1.2

Reassessment & Educational Needs Review

Assessment outcomes are used to adjust programmes

3

3

4

4

4

3

2

2

2

1

1

2

1.3

Learning Intervention Programmes

The progress of learning intervention is critical to students' development

4

5

5

5

5

5

4

3

3

2

1

2

1.4

Consultation & Stakeholder Engagement

Parent, school, and volunteer coordination for continuous support

3

4

4

4

4

4

3

2

2

2

1

2

1.5

Intake & Referral Management

Efficient case intake and referrals for timely support

3

4

5

5

4

3

2

2

1

1

1

3

1.6

Progress Monitoring, Review & Exit Planning

Tracking of student progress for smooth transitions

4

4

5

5

5

4

3

3

2

2

2

2

1.7

Documentation, Reporting & Compliance

Legal and regulatory requirements for maintaining records

2

3

3

4

4

4

4

3

2

2

1

1

1.8

Capacity Building & Volunteer / Community Programmes

Training programmes and volunteer coordination to support families

2

3

3

4

3

3

3

2

2

1

1

3

2.1

Community Engagement & Development

Community impact, reputational

1

1

2

2

3

3

3

4

4

4

5

5

2.2

Family Support & Coaching

Client safety, psychosocial well‑being

2

2

3

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

2.3

In-School Social Work & Student Support

Child safety, safeguarding, partner expectations

2

3

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

2.4

Preventive & Developmental Programmes

Service continuity, stakeholder expectations

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

4

4

5

5

5

2.5

Casework & Counselling Support

Client well‑being, crisis intervention

3

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

2.6

Collaboration & Partnership Management

Stakeholder trust, funding relationships

1

1

2

2

2

3

3

4

4

4

5

5

2.7

Volunteer & Youth Engagement / Capacity Building

Service delivery capacity, programme commitments

1

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

4

4

5

2.8

Monitoring, Evaluation & Research‑informed Practice

Reporting deadlines, grant compliance

1

1

1

2

2

2

3

3

4

4

4

5

3.1

Case Identification and Assessment

Client Safety & Well‑being

3

3

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

3.2

Individualised Intervention Planning

Service Continuity & Youth Stability

2

3

3

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

3.3

Program Delivery and Monitoring

Client Safety, Developmental Outcomes

3

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

3.4

Stakeholder Collaboration & Coordination

Multi‑Agency Case Management

2

3

3

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

3.5

Crisis Management & Emergency Support

Immediate Client Safety & Risk Mitigation

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

3.6

Evaluation & Adjustment of Intervention Plans

Service Quality & Case Progression

1

2

3

3

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

3.7

Post‑Intervention Follow‑Up

Long‑Term Youth Outcomes & Relapse Prevention

1

1

2

2

3

3

3

4

4

5

5

5

4.1

Assessment and Intake Services

Service Delivery / Client Risk

2

3

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

4.2

Individual Counselling Sessions

Client Well-Being

2

3

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

4.3

Group Therapy Sessions

Therapeutic Progress

1

2

3

3

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

4.4

Crisis Intervention and Immediate Support

Safety / Risk Escalation

3

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

4.5

Therapeutic Program Development

Service Quality / Programme Continuity

1

1

2

2

3

3

3

4

4

4

5

5

4.6

Family Therapy and Support

Family Stability / Safety

2

3

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

4.7

Referrals & Collaboration with External Agencies

Service Continuity / Partner Coordination

1

2

3

3

4

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

4.8

Monitoring & Evaluation of Therapy Effectiveness

Compliance / Service Quality

1

1

2

2

2

3

3

3

4

4

5

5

4.9

Case Documentation & Record-Keeping

Legal / Confidentiality / Service Continuity

3

3

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5.1

Client Intake & Assessment

Client Safety & Service Delay

2

3

3

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5.2

Case Management Planning

Service Delivery Quality

1

2

3

3

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5.3

Coordination of Support Services

Client Well-being & Service Disruption

2

3

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5.4

Monitoring & Follow-up

Safeguarding & Risk Escalation

1

2

3

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5.5

Documentation & Reporting

Compliance & Audit Requirements

1

1

2

2

3

3

3

4

4

5

5

5

5.6

Client Discharge & Transition

Continuity of Care & External Coordination

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

6.1

Client Information Collection

Service Delivery, Client Safety

2

3

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

6.2

Client Records Maintenance

Service Continuity, Case Management

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

6.3

Confidentiality & Privacy

Legal, Regulatory, Reputation

3

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

6.4

Document Management

Operational Efficiency

2

2

3

3

4

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

6.5

Record Retrieval & Access Control

Service Delivery, Decision-Making

3

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

6.6

Record Disposal

Compliance, Data Protection

1

1

2

2

2

3

3

3

4

4

4

4

6.7

Compliance Monitoring

Regulatory, Governance

2

2

3

3

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

7.1

Stakeholder Identification

Stakeholder Database

3

3

4

4

4

4

3

2

2

1

1

1

7.2

Communication Planning

Communication Strategy

4

4

5

5

5

4

4

3

3

2

1

1

7.3

Crisis Communication Execution

Crisis Response Messaging

5

5

5

5

5

4

4

3

2

1

1

1

7.4

Internal Communications

Staff Coordination

3

3

4

4

3

3

3

2

2

1

1

1

7.5

External Communications

Public Relations

4

5

5

5

4

3

3

2

2

1

1

1

7.6

Stakeholder Feedback Collection

Feedback Gathering

2

3

3

4

4

4

3

2

2

1

1

1

7.7

Stakeholder Coordination

Partnership Engagement

3

3

4

4

4

4

3

3

2

2

1

1

7.8

Post-Crisis Communication Review

Crisis Assessment

2

3

3

4

4

4

3

2

2

1

1

1

8.1

Talent Acquisition & Recruitment

Staffing Levels

2

2

3

3

3

4

4

4

4

5

5

5

8.2

Staff Training & Development

Staff Competency

1

2

3

3

3

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

8.3

Performance Management & Appraisal

Employee Motivation

1

1

2

2

3

3

3

4

4

4

5

5

8.4

Succession Planning

Leadership Continuity

1

1

2

3

3

4

4

4

4

5

5

5

8.5

Employee Well-being & Support

Staff Morale

2

3

3

3

4

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

8.6

Workforce Planning

Resource Allocation

2

2

3

3

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

9.1

Fundraising & Grant Applications

Funding Pipeline

3

3

4

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

9.2

Donor Management

Donor Relations

2

3

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

9.3

Resource Allocation & Budgeting

Operational Funding

3

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

9.4

Financial Reporting & Accountability

Compliance & Transparency

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

9.5

Partnership Engagement

Strategic Partnerships

2

3

3

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

9.6

Emergency Fund Management

Rapid Response Capability

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

10.1

Partnership Development

Strategic Growth

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

5

5

10.2

Stakeholder Engagement

Reputation & Trust

2

2

3

3

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

10.3

Community Outreach

Beneficiary Reach

2

3

3

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

10.4

Network Coordination

Service Coordination

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

10.5

Resource Sharing

Operational Capacity

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

10.6

Partnership Evaluation

Governance

1

1

2

2

2

3

3

4

4

4

5

5

10.7

Conflict Resolution

Relationship Stability

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

11.1

Facility Management

Service Availability

3

4

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

11.2

IT Systems Management

IT System Uptime

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

11.3

Telecommunication Services

Communication Channels

3

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

11.4

Data Centre Management

Data Accessibility

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

11.5

Vendor Management

External Service Continuity

2

3

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

11.6

IT BCM Planning

Resilience Planning

2

3

3

3

3

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

12.1

Compliance Monitoring

Regulatory & Reputation

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

5

5

12.2

Regulatory Reporting

Legal Compliance

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

12.3

Governance Oversight

Board Effectiveness

1

1

2

2

3

3

3

4

4

4

5

5

12.4

Policy Development

Operational Alignment

1

1

1

2

2

2

3

3

4

4

4

5

12.5

Audit & Risk Management

Organisational Risk

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

5

5

 

Banner [BCM] [E3] [BIA] [P3] Impact Over Time of Business Functions

Consolidated Report for Impact Over Time of Business Functions for CBF-1 to CBF-12 [Part P3-2]

The following table presents a detailed analysis of the temporal impact of critical business functions (CBFs) for SHINE Children and Youth Services across 12 core operational areas.

Each Sub-Critical Business Function (Sub-CBF) has been identified and assessed based on its highest-impact area, Recovery Time Objective (RTO), Maximum Tolerable Period of Disruption (MTPD), and vulnerable periods, which are time windows during which disruption would have the most significant operational and client impact.

This consolidated overview is designed to support SHINE in business continuity planning, ensuring that essential services to clients, students, and families remain uninterrupted or can be rapidly restored in the event of operational disruptions.

The structured information provides clear priorities for resource allocation, recovery strategies, and risk mitigation across all critical functions.

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Table P3-2: Impact Over Time of Business Functions for CBF-1 to CBF-12

Sub-CBF Code

Sub-Critical Business Function

Highest Impact Area

RTO

MTPD

Vulnerable Period

1.1

Psycho-educational Assessment & Diagnosis

Timely identification of learning and developmental needs

8 hours

2 days

First 4–8 hours after disruption

1.2

Reassessment & Educational Needs Review

Accuracy of intervention planning and student placement

1 day

4 days

12–24 hours

1.3

Learning Intervention Programmes

Continuity of learning support and student progress

12 hours

3 days

First 6–12 hours

1.4

Consultation & Stakeholder Engagement (Parents, Schools, Volunteers)

Stakeholder confidence and coordinated support

8 hours

2 days

Active school engagement periods

1.5

Intake & Referral Management

Timely access to educational psychology services

24 hours

5 days

High referral intake periods

1.6

Progress Monitoring, Review & Exit Planning

Continuity of care and transition outcomes

12 hours

3 days

Review and transition milestones

1.7

Documentation, Reporting & Compliance

Regulatory, funding, and audit compliance

24 hours

5 days

Reporting and audit cycles

1.8

Capacity Building & Volunteer / Community Programmes

Programme sustainability and outreach capability

12 hours

4 days

Training and outreach cycles

2.1

Community Social Work – Community Engagement & Development

Community trust and organisational reputation

5 days

30 days

Community crisis or outreach periods

2.2

Community Social Work – Family Support & Coaching

Client safety and psychosocial well-being

2 days

7 days

Family crisis escalation periods

2.3

School Social Work – In-School Social Work & Student Support

Child safeguarding and welfare

1 day

3 days

School term and examination periods

2.4

School Social Work – Preventive & Developmental Programmes

Programme delivery commitments

5 days

30 days

Programme implementation cycles

2.5

Casework & Counselling Support (Community & School)

Immediate client well-being and crisis prevention

8 hours

2 days

High-risk case windows

2.6

Collaboration & Partnership Management

Stakeholder confidence and funding continuity

7 days

30 days

Partnership renewal cycles

2.7

Volunteer & Youth Engagement / Capacity Building

Service delivery capacity

10 days

30 days

Peak volunteer engagement seasons

2.8

Monitoring, Evaluation & Research-informed Practice

Grant compliance and performance reporting

14 days

60 days

Reporting and evaluation deadlines

3.1

Case Identification and Assessment

Early detection of high-risk youth

1 day

3 days

Intake surge periods

3.2

Individualised Intervention Planning

Continuity of targeted intervention

2 days

5 days

Assessment-to-intervention transition

3.3

Program Delivery and Monitoring

Youth safety and developmental outcomes

1 day

2 days

Scheduled programme sessions

3.4

Stakeholder Collaboration and Coordination

Multi-agency case effectiveness

3 days

7 days

Inter-agency coordination windows

3.5

Crisis Management and Emergency Support

Immediate life safety and risk containment

4 hours

1 day

Acute crisis events

3.6

Evaluation and Adjustment of Intervention Plans

Intervention effectiveness and quality

5 days

14 days

Review and evaluation milestones

3.7

Post-Intervention Follow-Up

Long-term youth stability and relapse prevention

7 days

21 days

Reintegration periods

4.1

Assessment and Intake Services

Accurate therapeutic assessment

8 hours

2 days

Intake and triage periods

4.2

Individual Counselling Sessions

Client's mental and emotional well-being

8 hours

2 days

High-risk therapy schedules

4.3

Group Therapy Sessions

Group therapeutic continuity

1 day

3 days

Scheduled group sessions

4.4

Crisis Intervention and Immediate Support

Client safety and emotional stabilisation

4 hours

1 day

Acute emotional crisis events

4.5

Therapeutic Program Development

Quality and relevance of therapy programmes

5 days

14 days

Programme design cycles

4.6

Family Therapy and Support

Family stability and systemic support

1 day

3 days

Family crisis escalation periods

4.7

Referrals and Collaboration with External Agencies

Continuity of specialised care

2 days

5 days

Referral coordination periods

4.8

Monitoring and Evaluation of Therapy Effectiveness

Clinical governance and outcomes tracking

7 days

21 days

Evaluation cycles

4.9

Case Documentation and Record-Keeping

Legal, clinical, and funding compliance

24 hours

5 days

Audit and reporting periods

5.1

Client Intake & Assessment

Accurate identification of client needs

1 day

3 days

Intake surge periods

5.2

Case Management Planning

Coordinated service delivery

2 days

5 days

Plan approval windows

5.3

Coordination of Support Services

Continuity of integrated care

1 day

3 days

Active service coordination periods

5.4

Monitoring & Follow-up

Ongoing client progress

2 days

5 days

Review checkpoints

5.5

Documentation & Reporting

Regulatory and funding compliance

24 hours

5 days

Reporting deadlines

5.6

Client Discharge & Transition

Safe and effective service transition

2 days

7 days

Discharge planning windows

6.1

Client Information Collection

Data accuracy and completeness

4 hours

1 day

Intake and update periods

6.2

Client Records Maintenance

Data integrity and availability

8 hours

2 days

Ongoing operational hours

6.3

Confidentiality & Privacy

Legal and reputational protection

4 hours

1 day

Data access events

6.4

Document Management

Availability of official records

1 day

3 days

Filing and archival cycles

6.5

Record Retrieval & Access Control

Operational efficiency and compliance

8 hours

2 days

Audit and enquiry periods

6.6

Record Disposal

Regulatory and legal compliance

5 days

14 days

Scheduled disposal cycles

6.7

Compliance Monitoring

Regulatory adherence and audit readiness

7 days

30 days

Audit and inspection periods

The table highlights the interdependencies and criticality of each Sub-CBF within SHINE’s operations, demonstrating the varying degrees of urgency and impact across service areas.

By mapping the RTO, MTPD, and vulnerable periods, SHINE can effectively prioritise recovery efforts, allocate resources, and maintain continuity of care for children, youth, families, and the wider community.

This structured assessment provides a foundation for robust business continuity and crisis management strategies, enabling SHINE to maintain service excellence, safeguard client well-being, and uphold compliance with regulatory and funding requirements.

Ultimately, this framework ensures that SHINE can respond proactively to disruptions while sustaining its mission-critical activities across all operational domains.

 
Legend – Impact Scores
  • 1 = Negligible Impact (Very Low)
  • 2 = Minor Impact (Low)
  • 3 = Moderate Impact (Medium)
  • 4 = Major Impact (High)
  • 5 = Critical/Catastrophic Impact (Very High)
Key Notes
  • RTO (Recovery Time Objective): Indicates the acceptable downtime before severe impact begins.
  • MTPD (Maximum Tolerable Period of Disruption): Maximum allowable time the sub-function can be disrupted before irrecoverable consequences occur.
  • Vulnerable Period: Timeframes in which disruption has amplified effects (e.g., audits, contract renewals, public reporting).

Summing Up ...

The Impact Over Time analysis provides a powerful lens for viewing the dynamic effects of business disruptions. 

By mapping how impact severity escalates across specific timeframes, organisations can gain actionable insights to support continuity planning, resource allocation, and risk mitigation strategies.

This structured assessment helps define realistic recovery priorities and enhances communication across departments and stakeholders. 

When paired with clearly defined RTOs and MTPDs, it serves as a cornerstone for resilient and informed decision-making during crises.

Ultimately, understanding the time-sensitive nature of operational impacts enables organisations such as SHINE to maintain service excellence, meet stakeholder expectations, and fulfil their mandates—even in the face of unforeseen disruptions.

 

More Information About Business Continuity Management Courses

To learn more about the course and schedule, click the buttons below for the  BCM-300 Business Continuity Management Implementer [BCM-3] and the BCM-5000 Business Continuity Management Expert Implementer [BCM-5].

 

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