Part 5: Inter-dependencies
CBF-4 Counselling & Therapy Services (SH.IFT and related programmes)
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The continuity of CBF-04 Counselling & Therapy Services (SH.IFT and related programmes) at SHINE Children and Youth Services relies heavily on a network of internal and external inter-dependencies.
Given the sensitive nature of counselling and therapeutic engagements—especially with children, youths, and families—any disruption to these dependencies may significantly impact the ability to deliver timely, safe, and practical support.
This chapter identifies and analyses the inter-dependencies associated with each Sub-CBF. These include relationships with internal business units, external service partners, supporting agencies, outsourced service providers, and referral networks.
Dependencies are classified as internal or external, and further categorised as upstream, downstream, or mutual, in accordance with BCM Institute’s methodology and the BCMPedia v2.0 definition of inter-dependencies.
Understanding these interdependencies enables SHINE to strengthen its continuity planning by identifying potential cascading failures, mitigating interdepartmental risks, and ensuring resilience in therapeutic service delivery.
Table P5: Inter‑dependencies for CBF-4
|
Sub-CBF Code |
Sub-CBF |
Name of Business Unit / Vendor / Partner |
Internal Dependency |
External Dependency |
Dependency Type (Upstream / Downstream / Mutual) |
Description of the Nature of Dependency |
|
4.1 |
Assessment and Intake Services |
Intake Team, Casework & Counselling Unit |
✓ |
– |
Upstream |
Intake staff provide client background information, conduct risk assessments, and perform initial screenings required before therapy services commence. |
|
4.1 |
Assessment and Intake Services |
Schools, Social Service Agencies, Hospitals |
– |
✓ |
Upstream |
External partners refer clients and provide essential background data for initial assessments. |
|
4.2 |
Individual Counselling Sessions |
Counsellors, Programme Heads |
✓ |
– |
Mutual |
Counsellors depend on management for scheduling, supervision, and operational guidance, while management depends on counsellors to deliver the service. |
|
CBF-4.2 |
Individual Counselling Sessions |
External Psychologists / Therapists |
– |
✓ |
Downstream |
Cases may be escalated or co-managed with specialised practitioners when needed. |
|
CBF-4.3 |
Group Therapy Sessions |
Programme Coordinators |
✓ |
– |
Upstream |
Coordinators manage logistics, identify suitable participants, and ensure groups are appropriately formed. |
|
CBF-4.3 |
Group Therapy Sessions |
Venue Providers, Community Centres |
– |
✓ |
Upstream |
External venue access is essential for group sessions when conducted off-site. |
|
4.4 |
Crisis Intervention and Immediate Support |
Internal Crisis Response Team |
✓ |
– |
Mutual |
Crisis response relies on internal escalation protocols; both units work together to manage emergencies. |
|
4.4 |
Crisis Intervention and Immediate Support |
Police, Hospitals, Child Protective Services |
– |
✓ |
Upstream |
Critical information and emergency responses are dependent on statutory agencies. |
|
4.5 |
Therapeutic Program Development |
Clinical Supervisors, Programme Design Team |
✓ |
– |
Upstream |
Supervisory support and clinical expertise guide programme content creation. |
|
4.5 |
Therapeutic Program Development |
Research Agencies, Educational Institutions |
– |
✓ |
Upstream |
Evidence-based frameworks and external research inform the development of therapeutic programmes. |
|
4.6 |
Family Therapy and Support |
Family Service Centres (internal partnerships) |
✓ |
– |
Downstream |
Referrals to internal family support units may be needed to complement therapy. |
|
4.6 |
Family Therapy and Support |
Community Agencies, MSF-Funded Services |
– |
✓ |
Mutual |
Shared responsibility for family well-being through coordinated support services. |
|
4.7 |
Referrals and Collaboration with External Agencies |
Internal Caseworkers |
✓ |
– |
Upstream |
Caseworkers provide key information and determine referral readiness. |
|
4.7 |
Referrals and Collaboration with External Agencies |
Schools, Hospitals, FSCs, SSAs |
– |
✓ |
Downstream |
Referral partners continue care or provide specialised services needed by the client. |
|
4.8 |
Monitoring & Evaluation of Therapy Effectiveness |
Data Management Team |
✓ |
– |
Upstream |
Internal teams provide analytics platforms and reporting tools for outcome tracking. |
|
4.8 |
Monitoring & Evaluation of Therapy Effectiveness |
Funders, Regulatory Bodies |
– |
✓ |
Downstream |
Outcome data supports reporting and compliance with external accountability requirements. |
|
4.9 |
Case Documentation and Record-Keeping |
IT Department, Records Management Team |
✓ |
– |
Upstream |
Digital systems support secure documentation, storage, and retrieval of client records. |
|
4.9 |
Case Documentation and Record-Keeping |
Cloud Service Providers, Case Management System Vendors |
– |
✓ |
Upstream |
Case management systems and cloud storage enable secure and compliant record-keeping. |
Inter-dependencies play a critical role in ensuring the continuity and resilience of CBF-04 Counselling & Therapy Services (SH.IFT and related programmes).
A web of interconnected internal units, external agencies, and support systems enables the delivery of counselling and therapy at SHINE.
Disruption in any dependency—such as intake workflows, clinical supervision, IT systems, or multi-agency collaboration—can impede the organisation’s ability to provide timely and safe support to children, youths, and families.
By clearly identifying upstream, downstream, and mutual dependencies, SHINE is better equipped to anticipate operational vulnerabilities, strengthen coordination mechanisms, and implement targeted continuity strategies.
This structured understanding enhances SHINE’s ability to maintain service excellence even during disruptions, thereby safeguarding clients’ well-being and ensuring the continuity of critical therapeutic services.
Part 6: Vital Records
CBF-4 Counselling & Therapy Services (SH.IFT and related programmes)
Vital records are essential documents and information assets that are critical for the continuity, legal compliance, and quality assurance of counselling and therapy services.
For SHINE, these records ensure that each child and youth receives appropriate support, progress is accurately tracked, and compliance with internal policies and relevant regulatory requirements is maintained.
In the context of CBF-4 Counselling & Therapy Services, vital records primarily include assessment reports, therapy session notes, case documentation, crisis intervention records, program development documents, and evaluation data.
Proper management of these records is crucial for effective decision-making, safeguarding client welfare, and supporting operational resilience.
Table P6: Vital Records for CBF-4
|
Sub-CBF Code |
Sub-CBF |
Description of Vital Records |
Media Type |
Location |
In Whose Care |
|
4.1 |
Assessment and Intake Services |
Intake forms, assessment reports, and psychological evaluation results |
Paper & Digital |
SHINE Client Records Room / Secure Digital Database |
Intake Coordinator / Psychologist |
|
4.2 |
Individual Counselling Sessions |
Session notes, treatment plans, progress reports |
Paper & Digital |
Therapist’s Office / Encrypted Digital Platform |
Assigned Therapist |
|
4.3 |
Group Therapy Sessions |
Attendance sheets, session plans, group progress notes |
Paper & Digital |
Group Therapy Office / Secure Digital Database |
Group Facilitator / Therapy Coordinator |
|
4.4 |
Crisis Intervention and Immediate Support |
Crisis intervention logs, emergency response reports |
Paper & Digital |
Crisis Intervention Office / Secure Digital Folder |
Crisis Response Team / Counsellor on Duty |
|
4.5 |
Therapeutic Program Development |
Program design documents, manuals, therapy modules |
Paper & Digital |
Program Development Department / Digital Repository |
Program Development Specialist |
|
4.6 |
Family Therapy and Support |
Family session notes, consent forms, family progress reports |
Paper & Digital |
Family Therapy Office / Secure Digital System |
Family Therapist / Case Manager |
|
4.7 |
Referrals and Collaboration with External Agencies |
Referral forms, partnership agreements, and case collaboration notes |
Paper & Digital |
Case Management Office / Secure Digital Database |
Case Manager / Partnership Coordinator |
|
4.8 |
Monitoring and Evaluation of Therapy Effectiveness |
Evaluation reports, surveys, and outcome tracking data |
Paper & Digital |
Evaluation Unit / Digital Analytics Platform |
Monitoring & Evaluation Officer |
|
4.9 |
Case Documentation and Record-Keeping |
Comprehensive client files, historical records, and confidentiality agreements |
Paper & Digital |
Central Records Room / Encrypted Digital Archive |
Records Officer / Supervising Therapist |
Maintaining and protecting vital records for CBF-4 Counselling & Therapy Services is essential to ensure continuity of care, legal compliance and organisational accountability.
SHINE’s structured approach to record management—covering intake, counselling, program development, family support, crisis intervention, and evaluation—supports informed decision-making and enhances the safety and well-being of the children and youth served.
By safeguarding these records in both paper and digital formats, SHINE strengthens its operational resilience and reinforces its commitment to high-quality, client-centred services.
More Information About Business Continuity Management Courses
To learn more about the course and schedule, click the buttons below for the BCM-300 Business Continuity Management Implementer [BCM-3] and the BCM-5000 Business Continuity Management Expert Implementer [BCM-5].


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