Consolidated Report
BIAQ Part 3-1: Impact Over Time of Business Functions for CBF-1 to CBF-6
Part 2: Impact Over Time of Business Functions for CBF-1 to CBF-6 for the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) presents a structured, time-based analysis of how disruptions affect MOM’s critical business functions as incident duration increases.
By examining impact levels across defined time horizons—from the first four hours through sixty days—this chapter shows that the consequences of service unavailability are not static but intensify over time.
The consolidated assessment across CBF-1 to CBF-6 highlights how regulatory, operational, strategic, and reputational impacts manifest differently depending on the nature of the function and the length of disruption.
The purpose of this chapter is to provide decision-makers, BCM practitioners, and operational leaders with a common, evidence-based understanding of when and why specific MOM functions must be prioritised for recovery.
Before proceeding to the subsequent sections on recovery strategies and continuity planning, readers are expected to understand the rationale for time-criticality, impact escalation, and tolerance thresholds for each Sub-CBF.
This chapter, therefore, establishes the analytical foundation for setting recovery time objectives (RTOs), allocating resources effectively, and justifying continuity investments based on measured operational and strategic risk.
Table P3-1: Impact Over Time of Business Functions for CBF-1 to CBF-6
|
Sub-CBF Code |
Sub-CBF |
Highest Impact Area |
4 hr |
8 hr |
1 Day |
2 Day |
3 Day |
5 Day |
7 Day |
10 Day |
14 Day |
21 Day |
30 Day |
60 Day |
|
1.1 |
Policy & Regulation Design |
National Labour Policy Integrity |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
|
1.2 |
Licensing & Permits |
Employer & Worker Compliance |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
1.3 |
Inspections, Monitoring & Investigation |
Employment Standards & Safety |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
1.4 |
Adjudication & Dispute Resolution |
Industrial Harmony |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
1.5 |
Enforcement Actions & Sanctions |
Compliance Credibility |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
1.6 |
Stakeholder Engagement & Education |
Public Confidence |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
1.7 |
Regulatory Intelligence & Risk Management |
Labour Market Stability |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
2.1 |
Policy & Planning |
Workforce Policy Integrity |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
|
2.2 |
Work Pass Application & Issuance |
Processing & Issuance Delays |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
|
2.3 |
Arrival, Onboarding & Deployment |
Workforce Supply Continuity |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
|
2.4 |
Monitoring, Compliance & Enforcement |
Regulatory Compliance |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
|
2.5 |
Renewal, Transfer & Exit Management |
Worker Status Continuity |
3 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
|
2.6 |
Support Services & Well-being |
Worker Welfare & Health |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
|
3.1 |
Policy & Standards Development |
Legal & Reputational |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
|
3.2 |
Legislative & Regulatory Oversight |
Legal Compliance |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
3.3 |
Risk-Based Inspections & Enforcement |
Safety & Legal |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
3.4 |
Monitoring & Surveillance Programmes |
Safety & Operations |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
3.5 |
Accident Reporting & Investigation |
Safety & Reputation |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
3.6 |
Stakeholder Engagement & Education |
Social & Reputational |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
|
3.7 |
Certification & Registration |
Operational & Legal |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
3.8 |
Performance Monitoring & Reporting |
Governance & Reputation |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
|
4.1 |
Labour Market Analysis & Forecasting |
Labour market trends & policy planning |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
4.2 |
Job Matching & Placement Services |
Employment outcomes & placement rates |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
4.3 |
Work Pass & Foreign Talent Policy Services |
Work pass approvals & compliance |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
4.4 |
Skills Development & Transition Support |
Training program delivery & outcomes |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
4.5 |
Incentives & Employment Support Schemes |
Timely disbursement & scheme uptake |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
4.6 |
Stakeholder Engagement & Tripartism |
Partner coordination & agreements |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
4.7 |
Monitoring & Rapid Response |
Labour market interventions & alerts |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
4.8 |
BCM Integration & Continuity Processes |
Continuity of employment facilitation |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
5.1 |
Labour Market Analysis |
Strategic Decision-Making |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
5.2 |
Policy Development & Formulation |
Strategic & Reputational |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
5.3 |
Workforce Planning & Modelling |
Strategic Workforce Resilience |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
5.4 |
Stakeholder Consultation |
Regulatory Confidence |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
5.5 |
Policy Implementation Planning |
Operational Readiness |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
5.6 |
Monitoring & Evaluation |
Compliance Assurance |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
|
5.7 |
BCM Integration & Contingency Policies |
Organisational Resilience |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
|
6.1 |
Governance & Strategic Planning |
Leadership Continuity |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
|
6.2 |
Financial Management |
Budget & Resource Control |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
— |
|
6.3 |
Human Resource Continuity |
Workforce Availability |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
— |
|
6.4 |
Procurement & Contract Management |
Supply Chain Continuity |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
|
6.5 |
IT Infrastructure & Digital Services |
System Availability |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
|
6.6 |
Administration & Facilities Management |
Operational Support |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
— |
Legend – Impact Scores
- 1 = Negligible Impact (Very Low)
- 2 = Minor Impact (Low)
- 3 = Moderate Impact (Medium)
- 4 = Major Impact (High)
- 5 = Critical/Catastrophic Impact (Very High)
In conclusion for Part 3-1, the Impact Over Time analysis for CBF-1 to CBF-6 demonstrates that MOM’s ability to regulate the labour market, manage foreign manpower, safeguard workplace safety, sustain employment facilitation, and support operations through corporate and IT services is highly time-sensitive.
While some functions experience manageable impacts in the initial hours of disruption, prolonged outages rapidly escalate into severe regulatory, safety, economic, and reputational consequences.
This reinforces the importance of understanding not only which functions are critical but also how quickly their disruption becomes unacceptable.
By consolidating and standardising impact assessments across all major business functions, this chapter provides a clear and defensible basis for continuity planning and crisis decision-making.
The insights derived here guide the prioritisation of recovery efforts, inform the design of proportionate continuity strategies, and ensure that MOM remains resilient in fulfilling its mandate to protect workers, employers, and the broader labour market under adverse conditions.
Consolidated Report
BIAQ Part 3-1: Impact Over Time of Business Functions for CBF-1 to CBF-6
This is the second part of BIAQ Part 3. It presents a consolidated view of how disruptions affect the Ministry of Manpower’s (MOM) critical business functions over time, drawing from the Business Impact Analysis (BIA) outcomes for CBF-1 to CBF-6.
The table synthesises sub-CBFs across regulatory enforcement, foreign workforce management, workplace safety and health oversight, employment facilitation, and corporate services, and aligns them with key impact dimensions, including the highest-impact area, Recovery Time Objective (RTO), Maximum Tolerable Period of Disruption (MTPD), and vulnerable periods.
Together, these elements illustrate not only which functions are critical but also when service interruptions begin to pose material risks to national labour market stability, public confidence, compliance credibility, and operational continuity.
The purpose of this chapter is to help readers understand the time-based criticality of MOM’s business functions and the consequences of delayed recovery.
By comparing RTOs and MTPDs across different sub-CBFs, the chapter highlights variations in urgency—from functions requiring restoration within hours (such as accident reporting or IT infrastructure continuity) to those tolerating longer disruptions without immediate systemic impact (such as policy development or strategic planning).
This time-phased perspective enables readers to appreciate how operational, legal, reputational, and strategic impacts escalate, and why prioritisation of recovery actions must be aligned to both impact severity and disruption duration.
Table P3-2: Impact Over Time of Business Functions for CBF-1 to CBF-6
|
Sub-CBF Code |
Sub-CBF |
Highest Impact Area |
RTO |
MTPD |
Vulnerable Period |
|
1.1 |
Policy & Regulation Design |
National Labour Policy Integrity |
14 days |
60 days |
Policy review cycles, parliamentary sessions |
|
1.2 |
Licensing & Permits |
Employer/Worker Compliance & Legitimacy |
3 days |
14 days |
Peak hiring seasons, foreign worker intake periods |
|
1.3 |
Inspections, Monitoring & Investigation |
Workplace Safety & Employment Standards |
2 days |
7 days |
High-risk sector incidents (construction, marine, etc.) |
|
1.4 |
Adjudication & Dispute Resolution |
Industrial Harmony & Employer-Employee Relations |
5 days |
21 days |
During major wage or retrenchment disputes |
|
1.5 |
Enforcement Actions & Sanctions |
Compliance Credibility & Deterrence |
2 days |
7 days |
Following high-profile violations or accidents |
|
1.6 |
Stakeholder Engagement & Education |
Public Confidence & Workforce Preparedness |
7 days |
30 days |
Labour market campaigns, awareness weeks |
|
1.7 |
Regulatory Intelligence & Risk Management |
Strategic Labour Market Stability |
10 days |
30 days |
During emerging threats (economic downturn, pandemic) |
|
2-1 |
Policy & Planning |
National workforce policies |
1 |
2 |
(Not explicitly given; likely RTO “1 day”, MTPD “2 days”) |
|
2-2 |
Work Pass Application & Issuance |
Issuance and processing delays |
5 |
3 |
(Assumed from context: RTO “5 days”, MTPD “3 days”; table formatting ambiguous) |
|
2-3 |
Arrival, Onboarding & Deployment |
Delays in foreign worker arrivals |
4 |
2 |
(Assumed ordering: RTO “4 days”, MTPD “2 days”) |
|
2-4 |
Monitoring, Compliance & Enforcement |
Non-compliance risks |
5 |
3 |
(Assumed: RTO “5 days”, MTPD “3 days”) |
|
2-5 |
Renewal / Transfer / Exit Management |
Issues with foreign worker status |
4 |
3 |
(Assumed: RTO “4 days”, MTPD “3 days”) |
|
2-6 |
Support Services & Well-being |
Welfare and health services |
4 |
3 |
(Assumed: RTO “4 days”, MTPD “3 days”) |
|
3.1 |
Policy & Standards Development |
Legal / Reputational |
5 days |
30 days |
During major policy reviews or national WSH reforms |
|
3.2 |
Legislative & Regulatory Oversight |
Legal / Compliance |
3 days |
14 days |
Periods of legislative amendments or enforcement actions |
|
3.3 |
Risk-Based Inspections & Enforcement |
Safety / Legal |
24 hours |
7 days |
High-risk industry operations (construction, marine, manufacturing) |
|
3.4 |
Monitoring & Surveillance Programmes |
Safety / Operational |
3 days |
14 days |
Periods of elevated incident trends |
|
3.5 |
Accident Reporting & Incident Investigation |
Safety / Reputational |
8 hours |
3 days |
Immediately after serious workplace accidents |
|
3.6 |
Stakeholder Engagement & Education |
Reputational / Social |
5 days |
30 days |
Campaign launches and industry outreach periods |
|
3.7 |
Competent Person Certification & Registration |
Operational / Legal |
3 days |
21 days |
Peak renewal and licensing cycles |
|
3.8 |
Performance Monitoring & Reporting |
Reputational / Governance |
7 days |
30 days |
Statutory reporting and public disclosure cycles |
|
4.1 |
Labour Market Analysis & Forecasting |
Labour market trends & policy planning |
2 Days |
10 Days |
Month-end reporting |
|
4.2 |
Job Matching & Placement Services |
Employment outcomes & placement rates |
1 Day |
7 Days |
Daily operations |
|
4.3 |
Work Pass & Foreign Talent Policy Services |
Work pass approvals & compliance |
12 Hours |
5 Days |
Peak hiring periods |
|
4.4 |
Skills Development & Transition Support |
Training program delivery & outcomes |
2 Days |
14 Days |
Program start dates |
|
4.5 |
Incentives & Employment Support Schemes |
Timely disbursement & scheme uptake |
1 Day |
10 Days |
Quarterly disbursements |
|
4.6 |
Stakeholder Engagement & Tripartism |
Partner coordination & agreements |
2 Days |
14 Days |
Scheduled engagement events |
|
4.7 |
Monitoring & Rapid Response |
Labour market interventions & alerts |
12 Hours |
5 Days |
During labour market disruptions |
|
4.8 |
BCM Integration & Continuity Processes |
Continuity of employment facilitation |
1 Day |
7 Days |
Crisis response periods |
|
5.1 |
Environmental Scanning & Labour Market Analysis |
Strategic / Regulatory |
5 days |
21 days |
During economic downturns, major labour shocks |
|
5.2 |
Policy Development & Formulation |
Strategic / Reputational |
7 days |
30 days |
Pre-budget cycles, legislative timelines |
|
5.3 |
Strategic Workforce Planning & Scenario Modelling |
Strategic |
7 days |
21 days |
Major industry transformation initiatives |
|
5.4 |
Stakeholder Engagement & Consultation |
Reputational / Regulatory |
5 days |
21 days |
Public consultations, tripartite negotiations |
|
5.5 |
Policy Implementation Planning |
Operational / Strategic |
5 days |
21 days |
Transition from policy approval to rollout |
|
5.6 |
Monitoring, Evaluation & Feedback Loops |
Strategic / Compliance |
10 days |
30 days |
Post-implementation review cycles |
|
5.7 |
BCM Integration and Contingency Policies |
Strategic / Organisational Resilience |
10 days |
30 days |
During national crises or cross-agency activation |
|
6.1 |
Governance & Strategic Planning |
Leadership & Policy Oversight |
48 hours |
72 hours |
48h governance urgency |
|
6.2 |
Financial Management & Resource Allocation |
Budgeting & Allocation Processes |
72 hours |
96 hours |
Budgeting cycles |
|
6.3 |
Human Resource Continuity |
Employee Services |
48 hours |
72 hours |
HR critical periods |
|
6.4 |
Procurement & Contract Management |
Supply Chain Management |
96 hours |
120 hours |
Procurement review windows |
|
6.5 |
IT Infrastructure & Digital Services Continuity |
IT System Availability |
24 hours |
48 hours |
Critical IT outage periods |
|
6.6 |
Internal Administration & Facilities Management |
Facilities and Operational Support |
72 hours |
96 hours |
Operational support peak cycles |
The table highlights the interdependencies and criticality of each Sub-CBF within SHINE’s operations, demonstrating the varying degrees of urgency and impact across service areas.
By mapping the RTO, MTPD, and vulnerable periods, SHINE can effectively prioritise recovery efforts, allocate resources, and maintain continuity of care for children, youth, families, and the wider community.
This structured assessment provides a foundation for robust business continuity and crisis management strategies, enabling SHINE to maintain service excellence, safeguard client well-being, and uphold compliance with regulatory and funding requirements.
Ultimately, this framework ensures that SHINE can respond proactively to disruptions while sustaining its mission-critical activities across all operational domains.
Key Notes
- RTO (Recovery Time Objective): Indicates the acceptable downtime before severe impact begins.
- MTPD (Maximum Tolerable Period of Disruption): Maximum allowable time the sub-function can be disrupted before irrecoverable consequences occur.
- Vulnerable Period: Timeframes in which disruption has amplified effects (e.g., audits, contract renewals, public reporting).
In conclusion, Part 3-2 establishes a structured foundation for continuity planning by translating MOM’s diverse responsibilities into measurable, time-sensitive impact profiles.
The insights from this chapter support informed decision-making on recovery priorities, resource allocation, and contingency strategy design.
By clearly articulating vulnerable periods and tolerance thresholds across CBF-1 to CBF-6, the chapter reinforces the importance of proactive preparedness and coordinated response, ensuring that MOM can sustain critical services and uphold its regulatory mandate even under prolonged or complex disruption scenarios.
More Information About Business Continuity Management Courses
To learn more about the course and schedule, click the buttons below for the BCM-300 Business Continuity Management Implementer [BCM-3] and the BCM-5000 Business Continuity Management Expert Implementer [BCM-5].








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