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Operational Resilience in Practice: The China Bank Approach
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[OR] [CBC] [E3] [CBS] [1] [MPR] Map Processes and Resources

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Mapping processes and resources is a foundational requirement in operational resilience, as emphasised in the BSP Circular No. 1203 Series of 2024.

Financial institutions are required to identify and map the resources, interconnections, and interdependencies that support their Critical Business Services (CBS).

For CBS-1: Deposit and Account Services, this mapping ensures that China Banking Corporation (China Bank) can:

  • Understand how services are delivered end-to-end
  • Identify vulnerabilities across people, processes, technology, and third parties
  • Enable effective disruption response and recovery
  • Support impact tolerance setting and scenario testing

This chapter presents a comprehensive mapping of processes and supporting resources for each Sub-CBS, aligned with regulatory expectations and industry practices.

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Moh Heng Goh
Operational Resilience Certified Planner-Specialist-Expert

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CBS-1 Deposit & Account Services

Introduction

Mapping processes and resources is a foundational requirement in operational resilience, as emphasised in the BSP Circular No. 1203 Series of 2024. Financial institutions are required to identify and map the resources, interconnections, and interdependencies that support their Critical Business Services (CBS).

For CBS-1: Deposit and Account Services, this mapping ensures that China Banking Corporation (China Bank) can:

  • Understand how services are delivered end-to-end
  • Identify vulnerabilities across people, processes, technology, and third parties
  • Enable effective disruption response and recovery
  • Support impact tolerance setting and scenario testing

This chapter presents a comprehensive mapping of processes and supporting resources for each Sub-CBS, aligned with regulatory expectations and industry practices.

Banner [Table] [OR] [E3] Map Processes and Resources

Table P3: Map Processes and Resources for CBS-1  

Sub-CBF Code

Sub-CBS

Processes

People

Technology (Applications & Infrastructure)

Third-Party Vendors

Upstream / Downstream Dependencies

1.1

Customer Onboarding and Account Application

Account application capture, document submission, data entry

Branch staff, Relationship managers, Customer service officers

Branch systems, CRM platforms, onboarding portals, document capture tools

KYC utilities, document verification providers

Upstream: Customer data input; Downstream: KYC/CDD (1.2)

1.2

Customer Identification and Verification (KYC/CDD)

Identity verification, sanctions screening, risk profiling

Compliance officers, KYC analysts

AML systems, screening tools, biometric verification systems

Sanctions list providers (e.g., World-Check), national ID databases

Upstream: Onboarding (1.1); Downstream: Account approval (1.3)

1.3

Account Approval and Opening

Approval workflow, account creation, account number generation

Operations staff, Approving officers

Core banking system (CBS), workflow engines

None / system integrators

Upstream: KYC/CDD (1.2); Downstream: Funding (1.4)

1.4

Initial Funding and Deposit Booking

Deposit capture, transaction posting, receipt issuance

Tellers, Operations staff

Core banking system, teller systems, payment gateway

Payment networks, cash handling vendors

Upstream: Account opening (1.3); Downstream: Account maintenance (1.5)

1.5

Product Terms Setup and Account Parameter Maintenance

Interest setup, product configuration, account parameter updates

Product managers, Operations teams

Product management systems, core banking modules

IT vendors, system integrators

Upstream: Account setup; Downstream: Transactions processing (1.6)

1.6

Deposit Transactions Processing

Cash/cheque deposits, transfers, posting and settlement

Tellers, Operations staff

Core banking system, clearing systems, payment processing engines

Clearing houses, payment networks (e.g., PESONet, InstaPay)

Upstream: Account setup; Downstream: Reconciliation (1.12)

1.7

Withdrawal and Funds Access Processing

Cash withdrawal, ATM withdrawals, online transfers

Tellers, ATM support teams

ATM network, core banking system, digital banking platforms

ATM service providers, payment networks

Upstream: Account balance validation; Downstream: Fraud monitoring (1.13)

1.8

Account Servicing and Customer Maintenance

Customer updates, account modifications, inquiries handling

Customer service, Call centre agents

CRM systems, customer service platforms

Call centre outsourcing vendors

Upstream: Customer requests; Downstream: Reporting (1.10)

1.9

Interest, Fees, and Charges Processing

Interest computation, fee charging, periodic processing

Finance teams, Operations

Core banking system, batch processing systems

None / IT vendors

Upstream: Account balances; Downstream: Statements (1.10)

1.10

Statement, Passbook, and Balance Reporting

Statement generation, passbook updates, balance inquiries

Operations staff, Customer service

Reporting systems, document generation tools

Printing vendors, email/SMS providers

Upstream: Transaction records; Downstream: Customer communication

1.11

Digital Account Access and Channel Integration

Online banking, mobile access, API integrations

IT teams, Digital banking teams

Mobile banking apps, internet banking platforms, API gateways

Fintech partners, cloud providers

Upstream: Core banking data; Downstream: Fraud monitoring (1.13)

1.12

Reconciliation and Exception Management

Account reconciliation, discrepancy resolution

Finance teams, Operations

Reconciliation systems, data analytics tools

External auditors, reconciliation software vendors

Upstream: Transaction processing (1.6); Downstream: Regulatory reporting (1.14)

1.13

Fraud Detection and Transaction Monitoring

Transaction monitoring, alert handling, fraud investigation

Fraud analysts, Risk teams

Fraud management systems, AI/analytics platforms

Fraud detection vendors, data providers

Upstream: Transactions (1.6/1.7); Downstream: Incident response (1.15)

1.14

Regulatory Reporting and Compliance Monitoring

Regulatory submissions, compliance checks

Compliance officers, Risk teams

Regulatory reporting systems, GRC platforms

Regulators, compliance solution providers

Upstream: All CBS activities; Downstream: Regulatory oversight

1.15

Incident Response, Business Continuity, and Service Recovery

Incident detection, crisis management, service recovery

BCM team, IT DR teams, Crisis management team

Incident management systems, DR sites, backup infrastructure

DR service providers, cloud recovery vendors

Upstream: All CBS processes; Downstream: Service restoration

Regulatory Alignment with BSP Circular No. 1203 (2024)

Under BSP Circular No. 1203 Series of 2024, banks are expected to:

  • Map Interdependencies
      • Identify internal and external dependencies (e.g., payment networks, cloud providers).
      • Example: Deposit transactions (1.6) rely on clearing houses and payment systems, which are critical external dependencies.
  • Identify Critical Resources
      • Highlight key people, systems, and third parties supporting CBS.
      • Example: Core banking systems are single points of failure across multiple Sub-CBS.
  • Ensure Substitutability and Resilience
      • Assess whether alternative resources exist.
      • Example: ATM services (1.7) may require redundant network providers.
  • Support Scenario Testing and Impact Tolerance
      • Mapping enables testing of disruptions (e.g., system outage, cyberattack).
      • Example: Fraud detection (1.13) integrates with transaction processing to detect anomalies in real-time.
  • Strengthen Third-Party Risk Management
    • Explicit mapping of vendors supports regulatory expectations for outsourcing risk.
    • Example: Cloud providers supporting digital banking (1.11) must meet resilience standards.

 

Banner [Summing] [OR] [E3] Map Processes and Resources

The mapping of processes and resources for CBS-1 Deposit and Account Services provides a holistic view of how services are delivered and sustained within China Banking Corporation (China Bank). By systematically linking processes to people, technology, third parties, and dependencies, the bank gains:

  • Enhanced visibility over operational vulnerabilities
  • Stronger alignment with BSP Circular No. 1203 Series of 2024 requirements
  • A structured foundation for impact tolerance setting, severe scenario identification, and scenario testing
  • Improved readiness for disruptions, ensuring continuity of critical customer services

Ultimately, this mapping is not a static exercise but a living artefact, continuously updated to reflect evolving risks, technologies, and regulatory expectations—ensuring that China Bank remains resilient in an increasingly complex operating environment.

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