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Implementing Operational Resilience for Bank Islam: Aligning with BNM and Global Best Practices
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[OR] [BI] [E3] [CBS] [4] [MPR] Map Processes and Resources

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Operational resilience requires financial institutions to identify, map and understand the resources that support the delivery of their Critical Business Services (CBS), so that they can remain within defined impact tolerances during severe but plausible disruptions. In line with expectations set out in the 2025 BNM Discussion Paper on Operational Resilience issued by Bank Negara Malaysia, this chapter provides a comprehensive mapping of processes and resources supporting CBS-4: SME and Corporate Financing Services.

This mapping exercise links each Sub-CBS to its supporting processes, people, technology, third-party vendors, and upstream/downstream dependencies.

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Moh Heng Goh
Operational Resilience Certified Planner-Specialist-Expert

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CBS-4 SME and Corporate Financing Services

Introduction

[OR] [BI] [E3] [CBS] [4] [MPR] SME and Corporate Financing Services

Operational resilience requires financial institutions to identify, map, and understand the resources that support the delivery of their Critical Business Services (CBS), so that they can remain within defined impact tolerances during severe but plausible disruptions. In line with expectations set out in the 2025 BNM Discussion Paper on Operational Resilience issued by Bank Negara Malaysia, this chapter provides a comprehensive mapping of processes and resources supporting CBS-4: SME and Corporate Financing Services.

This mapping exercise links each Sub-CBS to its supporting processes, people, technology, third-party vendors, and upstream/downstream dependencies.

The objective is to:

  • Provide end-to-end visibility of service delivery
  • Identify concentration risks and single points of failure
  • Support scenario testing and impact tolerance validation
  • Strengthen recovery planning and governance oversight

The mapping below is structured to align with regulatory expectations for traceability, accountability, and resilience testing readiness.

Banner [Table] [OR] [E3] Map Dependency

Table P3: Map Processes and Resources for CBS-4

Sub-CBS Code

Sub-CBS

Processes

People

Technology (Applications & Infrastructure)

Third-Party Vendors

Upstream / Downstream Dependencies

4.1

Customer Onboarding and Financing Application Initiation

Customer due diligence (CDD), KYC, account opening, financing application capture, document collection, initial screening (AML/sanctions), Shariah eligibility screening

Relationship Managers (RM), SME/Corporate Banking Officers, Compliance (AML), Onboarding Operations, Shariah Secretariat

Core Banking System (CBS), Digital Onboarding Platform, e-KYC tools, AML/Sanctions Screening System, Document Management System (DMS), CRM, Network & End-User Devices

e-KYC service providers, Credit Bureau (e.g. CTOS Data Systems), Company registry search (Suruhanjaya Syarikat Malaysia), Cloud hosting providers

Upstream: Customer data, identity verification systems, regulatory guidelines. Downstream: Credit assessment, risk scoring, approval workflow

4.2

Credit Assessment and Risk Evaluation

Financial statement analysis, cashflow modelling, risk grading, internal rating assignment, collateral valuation, Shariah compliance review

Credit Analysts, Risk Management, Shariah Review Officers, Valuation Officers

Credit Risk Rating System, Financial Spreading Tools, Collateral Management System, Data Warehouse, BI Tools, Secure Database Servers

External valuers, Credit bureaus (CTOS), Industry data providers

Upstream: Onboarding documentation, customer financial data. Downstream: Credit committee approval, financing structuring

4.3

Credit Approval and Governance

Credit paper preparation, delegated authority review, credit committee deliberation, documentation of decision, and limit approval entry

Credit Committee Members, Senior Management, Risk Oversight, Governance Secretariat

Workflow & Approval System, Board Portal, CBS limit module, Email & Collaboration Tools

Secure communication providers, Managed IT services

Upstream: Credit assessment outputs. Downstream: Documentation, facility setup

4.4

Financing, Structuring, and Documentation

Structuring Shariah-compliant contracts (e.g. Murabahah, Tawarruq, Ijarah), preparation of legal agreements, documentation review, execution

Product Structuring Team, Legal Department, Shariah Advisory, External Legal Counsel

Product Configuration Module, Document Generation System, e-Signature Platform, DMS

External law firms, e-signature provider, Shariah advisors

Upstream: Approved credit terms. Downstream: Facility setup, collateral perfection

4.5

Facility Setup and Limit Activation

Account creation in CBS, limit setup, collateral tagging, system validation checks, and customer notification

Operations Team, Credit Administration, IT Support

Core Banking System, Limit Management Module, Collateral System, User Access Management (IAM), Data Centre Infrastructure

Data centre provider, System integrator

Upstream: Signed legal documents. Downstream: Disbursement and payment execution

4.6

Financing Disbursement and Payment Execution

Disbursement instruction processing, payment validation, fund release (intra/interbank), accounting entries, customer confirmation

Operations Processing Team, Treasury (if applicable), Payment Operations

Payment Gateway, Core Banking System, SWIFT interface, RENTAS/IBG connectivity, Accounting System

Payment network providers (e.g. SWIFT), Clearing operators, Correspondent banks

Upstream: Active facility limits. Downstream: Customer accounts, monitoring & servicing

4.7

Trade and Working Capital Financing Processing

LC issuance, Bank Guarantee processing, Trade Murabahah, invoice financing, document checking

Trade Finance Officers, Operations, Risk & Compliance

Trade Finance System, SWIFT Interface, Document Checking Platform, Imaging System

Shipping document verification agents, SWIFT, and Correspondent banks

Upstream: Approved trade limits. Downstream: Customer settlement, exposure monitoring

4.8

Financing Account Maintenance and Servicing

Instalment processing, profit calculation, restructuring requests, variation processing, and customer inquiries handling

Account Servicing Team, Call Centre, RMs, IT Support

Core Banking System, Call Centre Platform, CRM, Profit Computation Engine, Data Backup Systems

Cloud telephony provider, IT maintenance vendors

Upstream: Active financing accounts. Downstream: Portfolio monitoring, regulatory reporting

4.9

Collateral and Security Management

Collateral registration, perfection of charge, periodic valuation updates, and insurance monitoring

Credit Administration, Legal, Collateral Management Team

Collateral Management System, Valuation Database, Policy Tracking System

Valuers, Insurance providers, Land Registry Offices

Upstream: Financing documentation. Downstream: Risk monitoring, recovery process

4.10

Monitoring, Early Warning and Portfolio Management

Covenant monitoring, EWI triggers, portfolio stress testing, impairment assessment, Shariah compliance review

Risk Analytics, Portfolio Management Team, Finance, Shariah Review

Risk Dashboard, Early Warning System (EWS), IFRS9/Impairment Engine, Data Warehouse

Analytics vendors, External auditors

Upstream: Account servicing data. Downstream: Recovery & remedial management, regulatory reporting

4.11

Recovery, Remedial and Legal Management

Restructuring negotiations, recovery strategies, legal proceedings initiation, collateral realisation, write-off approval

Recovery Officers, Legal Counsel, External Lawyers, Senior Management

Recovery Management System, Legal Case Tracking System, Document Archive, Secure File Servers

External law firms, Auctioneers, Insolvency practitioners

Upstream: Early warning signals, impaired accounts. Downstream: Financial reporting, capital impact

4.12

Regulatory Reporting and Shariah Governance Oversight

Regulatory returns submission, capital adequacy reporting, Shariah audit, internal audit reviews, and management reporting

Regulatory Reporting Team, Finance, Compliance, Shariah Committee, Internal Audit

Regulatory Reporting System, Data Warehouse, BI Dashboard, Secure Reporting Channels (BNM portals), Backup Infrastructure

Regulatory submission portals (BNM), External auditors

Upstream: Portfolio data, impairment data, recovery updates. Downstream: Supervisory review, board oversight

Alignment with BNM Operational Resilience Expectations

In accordance with the 2025 Discussion Paper by Bank Negara Malaysia, this mapping supports:

  • Identification of important business services (IBS/CBS)
  • Documentation of critical resource dependencies
  • Identification of single points of failure and concentration risks
  • Readiness for severe but plausible scenario testing (e.g., core banking outage, cyberattack, key third-party failure, Shariah non-compliance event)
  • Validation against defined impact tolerances

This structured mapping enables scenario testing across operational, cyber, third-party and governance risk dimensions.

Banner [Summing] [OR] [E3] Map Processes and Resources

The detailed mapping of processes and resources for CBS-4 SME and Corporate Financing Services establishes a clear end-to-end view of how financing services are delivered, supported and governed within Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad.

By linking each Sub-CBS to its operational processes, accountable personnel, enabling technologies and third-party dependencies, the bank strengthens its ability to:

  • Anticipate vulnerabilities
  • Prioritise resilience investments
  • Conduct effective scenario testing
  • Maintain services within defined impact tolerances during disruptions

This mapping forms a foundational component of Bank Islam’s operational resilience framework, ensuring SME and Corporate customers continue to receive critical financing support even under severe but plausible stress conditions.

 

Implementing Operational Resilience for Bank Islam: Aligning with BNM and Global Best Practices

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CBS-4 SME and Corporate Financing Services
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