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Implementing Operational Resilience for Bank Islam: Aligning with BNM and Global Best Practices
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[OR] [BI] [E3] [CBS] [1] [MD] Map Dependency

Bank Islam LogoDeposit and withdrawal services are among the most critical customer-facing services of Bank Islam, forming the backbone of daily retail banking operations and public confidence in the institution. 

From over-the-counter cash transactions to digital and ATM-based channels, these services rely on tightly coupled interdependencies across people, processes, technology platforms, and external third parties. 

Mapping these dependencies enables Bank Islam to clearly understand how disruptions propagate across channels, identify critical points of failure, and prioritise resilience investments to ensure continuity within defined impact tolerances. 

This chapter presents a detailed dependency mapping for CBS-1 Deposit and Withdrawal Services, supporting effective scenario testing, resilience planning, and regulatory compliance.

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Moh Heng Goh
Operational Resilience Certified Planner-Specialist-Expert

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New call-to-actionCBS-1 Deposit, Savings, and Current Account Services

Introduction

New call-to-actionDeposit and withdrawal services are among the most critical customer-facing services of Bank Islam, forming the backbone of daily retail banking operations and public confidence in the institution. 

From over-the-counter cash transactions to digital and ATM-based channels, these services rely on tightly coupled interdependencies across people, processes, technology platforms, and external third parties. 

Mapping these dependencies enables Bank Islam to clearly understand how disruptions propagate across channels, identify critical points of failure, and prioritise resilience investments to ensure continuity within defined impact tolerances. 

This chapter presents a detailed dependency mapping for CBS-1 Deposit and Withdrawal Services, supporting effective scenario testing, resilience planning, and regulatory compliance.

Banner [Table] [OR] [E3] Map Dependency

Table P2: Map Dependency for CBS-1 

Sub-CBS Code

Sub-CBS

Dependency Type

Dependency Detail (What / Who is involved)

Connectivity (How it connects / interacts)

1.1

Cash Deposit at Branches

People

Branch tellers, branch operations officers, and supervisors

Frontline staff initiate deposits, validate customer identity, and input transactions into core banking systems

 

 

Process

Cash handling, KYC/AML checks, transaction posting

Manual and semi-automated workflows feed deposit data into the core banking ledger

 

 

Technology

Core Banking System (CBS), teller systems, and cash counting machines

Teller systems interface directly with CBS to update customer balances in real time

 

 

Third Party

Cash-in-transit (CIT) vendors, security services

Physical cash movement and vault replenishment support branch operations

1.2

Deposit via ATMs

People

ATM operations team, monitoring staff

Staff oversee ATM availability, incident handling, and reconciliation

 

 

Process

Cash acceptance, validation, and reconciliation

ATM deposit transactions are validated and posted through automated processes

 

 

Technology

ATMs, ATM switch, CBS, network connectivity

ATMs connect to the ATM switch, which interfaces with CBS for balance updates

 

 

Third Party

ATM vendors, CIT providers, telecom providers

External parties maintain ATM hardware, cash replenishment, and connectivity

1.3

Online / Internet Banking Deposits

People

Digital banking support teams, IT operations

Support teams manage customer issues and system availability

 

 

Process

Electronic funds transfer, transaction authorisation

Deposits are processed via automated digital workflows and approval rules

 

 

Technology

Internet banking platform, CBS, and payment gateways

Digital channels integrate with CBS to reflect deposited funds

 

 

Third Party

Payment networks, cloud service providers

External platforms enable interbank or third-party deposit funding

1.4

Cash Withdrawal at Branches

People

Branch tellers, cash custodians

Staff verify customer identity and disburse physical cash

 

 

Process

Withdrawal authorisation, cash control, reconciliation

Approved withdrawals trigger ledger updates and cash inventory adjustments

 

 

Technology

Teller systems, CBS, cash management tools

Teller systems post withdrawals directly to CBS

 

 

Third Party

CIT vendors, security providers

External support ensures cash availability and secure handling

1.5

ATM Withdrawals

People

ATM operations and monitoring teams

Teams monitor uptime and respond to ATM incidents

 

 

Process

Transaction authorisation, limits checking, and settlement

Automated processes validate funds and post withdrawals

 

 

Technology

ATMs, ATM switch, CBS, telecom networks

Real-time connectivity ensures balance validation and posting

 

 

Third Party

ATM network operators, telecom providers

External parties provide network access and ATM services

1.6

Online / Internet Banking Withdrawals

People

Digital banking operations, fraud monitoring staff

Teams oversee transactions and investigate exceptions

 

 

Process

Electronic transfer processing, customer authentication

Automated workflows execute withdrawals and update balances

 

 

Technology

Internet banking platform, CBS, and authentication systems

Systems interact to validate identity and process withdrawals

 

 

Third Party

Payment networks, authentication service providers

External services enable secure and compliant fund transfers

1.7

Failed Deposits or Withdrawals

People

Operations support teams, customer service staff

Staff investigate failures and communicate with customers

 

 

Process

Exception handling, reversal, and reconciliation

Failed transactions trigger recovery and correction workflows

 

 

Technology

CBS, transaction monitoring tools, and incident management systems

Systems detect failures and support investigation and remediation

 

 

Third Party

Payment processors, ATM vendors

External parties assist in resolving technical or network failures

1.8

Fraud Detection and Prevention

People

Fraud analysts, risk management teams

Specialists monitor alerts and take preventive actions

 

 

Process

Transaction monitoring, escalation, and blocking

Fraud rules apply across all deposit and withdrawal channels

 

 

Technology

Fraud monitoring systems, analytics engines, CBS

Continuous data feeds from CBS and channels enable real-time detection

 

 

Third Party

Fraud intelligence providers, law enforcement liaison

External data and collaboration enhance fraud detection effectiveness

 

Banner [Summing] [OR] [E3] Map Dependency

The dependency mapping for CBS-1 Deposit and Withdrawal Services highlights the complex web of interconnections that support Bank Islam’s ability to deliver uninterrupted access to customer funds. 

Each sub-service depends on a coordinated interaction between frontline staff, operational processes, resilient technology platforms, and trusted third-party providers. 

By making these dependencies explicit, Bank Islam can better assess concentration risks, design severe-but-plausible scenarios, and implement targeted resilience measures. 

This structured understanding strengthens the bank’s operational resilience posture, ensuring that essential deposit and withdrawal services remain available and trustworthy even during periods of disruption. 

 

Implementing Operational Resilience for Bank Islam: Aligning with BNM and Global Best Practices

eBook 3: Starting Your OR Implementation
CBS-1 Deposit, Savings, and Current Account Services
CBS-1 DP CBS-1 MD CBS-1 MPR CBS-1 ITo CBS-1 SuPS CBS-1 ST
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