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Building Operational Resilience: A Case Study of BDO Unibank
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[OR] [BDO] [E3] [CBS] [1] [MPR] Map Processes and Resources

Mapping Processes and Resources is a critical  New call-to-action step in the Operational Resilience implementation lifecycle under [Implement Phase – Stage 2: Map Processes and Resources (MPR)].

For BDO Unibank, this exercise ensures that each sub-component of CBS-1: Retail Deposit & Account Services is fully understood in terms of the process flows, supporting resources, and interdependencies that enable the delivery of services to customers.

In alignment with BSP Circular No. 1203 (2024) on Operational Resilience, banks are required to identify and map people, processes, technology, facilities, and third-party dependencies supporting their critical operations. This mapping allows BDO Unibank to:

  • Identify single points of failure
  • Understand interconnected risks across systems and vendors
  • Enable effective response and recovery strategies
  • Support impact tolerance setting and scenario testing 

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Moh Heng Goh
Operational Resilience Certified Planner-Specialist-Expert

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CBS-1 Retail Deposit & Account Services

Introduction


Mapping Processes and Resources is a critical step in the Operational Resilience[OR] [BDO] [PH] [E3] [CBS] [1] [MPR] Retail Deposit & Account Services  implementation lifecycle under [Implement Phase – Stage 2: Map Processes and Resources (MPR)].

For BDO Unibank, this exercise ensures that each sub-component of CBS-1: Retail Deposit & Account Services is fully understood in terms of the process flows, supporting resources, and interdependencies that enable service delivery to customers.

In alignment with BSP Circular No. 1203 (2024) on Operational Resilience, banks are required to identify and map people, processes, technology, facilities, and third-party dependencies supporting their critical operations. This mapping allows BDO Unibank to:

  • Identify single points of failure
  • Understand interconnected risks across systems and vendors
  • Enable effective response and recovery strategies
  • Support impact tolerance setting and scenario testing

Purpose of the Chapter

The purpose of this chapter is to provide a comprehensive mapping of the processes and resources supporting each Sub-CBS within Retail Deposit & Account Services. Readers will gain:

  • A structured understanding of how each service is delivered
  • Visibility into critical dependencies across people, technology, and third parties
  • Insight into regulatory expectations under BSP Circular 1203
  • A foundation for subsequent stages, including impact tolerance setting and severe but plausible scenario testing

Banner [Table] [OR] [E3] Map Processes and Resources

Table P3: Map Processes and Resources for CBS-1  

Sub-CBF Code

Sub-CBS

Processes

People

Technology (Applications & Infrastructure)

Third-Party Vendors

Upstream / Downstream Dependencies

1.1

Customer Onboarding & Account Opening

Customer data capture, application processing, and KYC initiation

Branch staff, Relationship managers

Core Banking System (CBS), CRM, onboarding platform

ID verification providers

Upstream: Customer channels; Downstream: KYC, account setup

1.2

Customer Identity Verification & Compliance Screening

KYC checks, AML screening, and sanctions filtering

Compliance officers, KYC analysts

AML systems, sanctions screening tools

Watchlist providers

Upstream: Onboarding; Downstream: Account approval

1.3

Account Setup & Product Configuration

Account creation, product assignment, parameter setup

Operations staff

Core banking, product engine

Upstream: KYC clearance; Downstream: funding

1.4

Initial Funding & Deposit Acceptance

Cash/cheque deposit, electronic funding

Tellers, operations staff

Teller systems, payment gateways

Payment networks

Upstream: Account creation; Downstream: ledger posting

1.5

Cash Withdrawal & Funds Access

ATM withdrawal, branch withdrawal

Tellers, ATM support teams

ATM network, core banking

ATM network providers

Upstream: account balance; Downstream: ledger updates

1.6

Account Maintenance & Customer Information Update

Update customer records, profile maintenance

Customer service, operations

CRM, core banking

Upstream: customer requests; Downstream: compliance

1.7

Passbook, Debit Card, Chequebook & Credential Fulfilment

Card issuance, printing, and delivery

Card operations team

Card management system

Card vendors, printing vendors

Upstream: account setup; Downstream: access services

1.8

Digital Banking Access Management

User registration, authentication setup

IT security, digital banking team

Online banking platform, IAM systems

OTP/SMS providers

Upstream: account setup; Downstream: transactions

1.9

Balance Inquiry, Statement & Account Information Services

Generate statements, balance queries

Customer service, IT support

Core banking, digital channels

Email/SMS providers

Upstream: ledger data; Downstream: customer access

1.10

Internal & External Account Transfers

Fund transfer processing, validation

Operations, payment team

Payment systems, core banking

Payment networks (InstaPay/PESONet)

Upstream: account balance; Downstream: settlement

1.11

Bills Payment & Scheduled Debit Services

Bill processing, auto-debit execution

Operations staff

Billing platforms, payment gateways

Billers, aggregators

Upstream: customer instruction; Downstream: settlement

1.12

Transaction Posting & Ledger Update

Transaction recording, reconciliation

Finance ops, IT

Core banking ledger

Upstream: transactions; Downstream: reporting

1.13

Interest, Fees & Charges Processing

Interest calculation, fee deduction

Finance team

Core banking, pricing engine

Upstream: ledger data; Downstream: statements

1.14

Exception Handling, Dispute & Error Resolution

Investigations, adjustments, reversals

Customer service, dispute team

Case management systems

Payment networks

Upstream: transaction issues; Downstream: resolution

1.15

Fraud Monitoring & Protective Controls

Fraud detection, alerts, and blocking

Fraud analysts, risk team

Fraud monitoring systems, AI analytics

Fraud detection vendors

Upstream: transactions; Downstream: incident response

1.16

Reconciliation, Control & Financial Reporting Support

Account reconciliation, reporting

Finance, audit teams

Reconciliation tools, reporting systems

Upstream: ledger data; Downstream: financial reporting

1.17

Regulatory Reporting & Compliance Monitoring

Regulatory submissions, compliance checks

Compliance, regulatory team

Regulatory reporting systems

Regulators, reporting platforms

Upstream: financial data; Downstream: regulators

1.18

Service Continuity, Recovery & Incident Response

DR activation, incident management

BCM team, IT DR team

DR systems, backup infrastructure

DR site providers

Upstream: disruption event; Downstream: recovery

1.19

Dormancy, Restriction, Freeze & Closure Management

Account status updates, closures

Operations, compliance

Core banking

Upstream: compliance triggers; Downstream: reporting

1.20

Third-Party & Infrastructure Dependency Management

Vendor monitoring, SLA management

Vendor management team, IT

Vendor management systems

Outsourced vendors, cloud providers

Upstream: vendor inputs; Downstream: service delivery

Regulatory Alignment with BSP Circular No. 1203 (2024)

The above mapping demonstrates compliance with key regulatory expectations:

1. Identification of Critical Resources

BSP requires banks to identify the people, technology, facilities, and third parties that support critical services.

Example

Fraud monitoring (1.15) identifies AI systems, analysts, and third-party tools.

2. Mapping of Interdependencies

Banks must understand end-to-end dependencies across systems and external providers.

Example

Fund transfers (1.10) depend on payment networks such as InstaPay and PESONet.

3. Third-Party Risk Management

Critical third parties must be identified and monitored.

Example

Card issuance (1.7) and OTP services (1.8) rely on external vendors.

4. Resilience and Recovery Capabilities

Banks must ensure they can respond to and recover from disruptions.

Example

Sub-CBS 1.18 explicitly maps DR infrastructure and recovery teams.

5. Data and System Integrity

Accurate transaction processing and reporting are required.

Example

Ledger updates (1.12) and reconciliation (1.16) ensure financial integrity

 

Banner [Summing] [OR] [E3] Map Processes and Resources

 The mapping of processes and resources for CBS-1 Retail Deposit & Account Services provides BDO Unibank with a holistic view of how services are delivered and sustained under normal and disrupted conditions.

By identifying the people, processes, technologies, and third-party dependencies, the bank strengthens its ability to anticipate risks, respond effectively to disruptions, and maintain service continuity.

This structured mapping is not merely a documentation exercise—it is a foundational component of operational resilience. It directly supports:

  • Impact tolerance setting
  • Severe but plausible scenario design
  • Testing and validation of resilience strategies

Ultimately, by aligning with BSP Circular No. 1203, BDO Unibank ensures that its retail deposit services remain robust, recoverable, and customer-centric, even amid evolving operational and cyber threats.

 

Building Operational Resilience: A Case Study of BDO Unibank

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CBS-1 Deposit & Account Services
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