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Operational Resilience Framework: A Case Study of AmBank Malaysia
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[OR] [AmB] [E3] [CBS] [3] [SuPS] Identify Severe but Plausible Scenarios

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Identifying Severe but Plausible Scenarios is a foundational step in strengthening operational resilience for Corporate & SME Banking services at AmBank.

These scenarios are not extreme or hypothetical edge cases; instead, they represent realistic, high-impact disruptions that could credibly occur based on AmBank’s operating environment, digital dependency, regulatory obligations, and interconnected third-party ecosystem.

By systematically defining such scenarios, AmBank can better understand vulnerabilities that may threaten its ability to deliver critical services to corporate and SME customers.

For CBS-3 Corporate & SME Banking, these scenarios span credit operations, trade finance, payments, customer servicing, and regulatory compliance, with strong interdependencies on Cyber and ICT systems.

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Moh Heng Goh
Operational Resilience Certified Planner-Specialist-Expert

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New call-to-actionCBS-3 Corporate & SME Banking

[OR] [AmB] [E3] [CBS] [3] [SuPS] Identify Severe but Plausible Scenarios

Identifying Severe but Plausible Scenarios is a foundational step in strengthening operational resilience for Corporate & SME Banking services at AmBank.

These scenarios are not extreme or hypothetical edge cases; instead, they represent realistic, high-impact disruptions that could credibly occur based on AmBank’s operating environment, digital dependency, regulatory obligations, and interconnected third-party ecosystem.

By systematically defining such scenarios, AmBank can better understand vulnerabilities that may threaten its ability to deliver critical services to corporate and SME customers.

For CBS-3 Corporate & SME Banking, these scenarios span credit operations, trade finance, payments, customer servicing, and regulatory compliance, with strong interdependencies on Cyber and ICT systems.

This chapter applies the “severe but plausible” lens to each Sub-CBS to support scenario testing, impact tolerance setting, and integrated risk management, ensuring alignment with Bank Negara Malaysia’s operational resilience expectations and global best practices.

Banner [Table] [OR] [E3] Identify Severe but Plausible Scenarios

Table P5: Identify Severe but Plausible Scenarios for CBS-3

Sub-CBS Code

Sub-CBS

Severe but Plausible Scenario

Impact / Effect

Proactive Risk Management Action

Link to Integration of Cyber and ICT Risks

3.1

Corporate Lending

Core loan management system outage during the peak corporate drawdown period

Inability to process loan disbursements and repayments; liquidity stress for corporate clients

Dual-site system redundancy; manual fallback disbursement procedures; periodic stress testing

Core banking system resilience, data replication, and cyber recovery controls

3.2

SME Financing & SME Amplify

Digital SME financing platform unavailable due to ransomware attack

SME customers are unable to access financing, and reputational damage and regulatory scrutiny

Endpoint protection, immutable backups, and cyber incident response playbooks

Integration of cybersecurity, ICT recovery time objectives (RTOs), and data integrity controls

3.3

Cash Management & Deposits

Failure ofthe  cash management interface with corporate ERP systems

Delayed cash positioning and reconciliation for corporate clients

API monitoring, alternate connectivity channels, client communication protocols

ICT interface resilience, third-party technology risk management

3.4

Trade Finance & Supply Chain Solutions

Trade finance processing system disruption caused by a third-party service provider outage

Delays in LC issuance, guarantees, and trade settlements

Contractual SLAs, exit strategies, and alternate processing arrangements

Third-party ICT risk integration and supply chain cyber resilience

3.5

Digital & Online Banking Platforms

Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack on a corporate online banking platform

Corporate and SME clients are unable to initiate transactions or view balances

DDoS mitigation services, traffic throttling, and cyber resilience testing

Network security, real-time monitoring, and ICT threat intelligence integration

3.6

Relationship & Advisory Services

Loss of secure CRM access due to data centre failure

Relationship managers are unable to access client profiles and advisory history

Cloud-based CRM redundancy and offline client access protocols

ICT availability, data resilience, and secure remote access controls

3.7

Risk & Credit Assessment

Credit risk models are unavailable due to data warehouse corruption

Delays in credit approvals; increased operational and credit risk exposure

Data validation controls, backup analytics environment, model recovery testing

Data integrity, analytics platform resilience, and cyber data protection

3.8

Payments & Settlement Services

Real-time payment processing failure during high-value corporate settlements

Payment delays leading to financial losses and contractual breaches

Segregated payment processing environments and transaction rerouting

Payment system, ICT resilience, and cyber fraud monitoring

3.9

Regulatory Reporting & Compliance

Regulatory reporting systems were compromised by malware before the submission deadline

Late or inaccurate regulatory submissions; supervisory actions

Secure reporting environments, pre-submission validation, and cyber hygiene controls

Secure ICT environments and compliance system cyber resilience

3.10

Customer Support & Service Operations

Call centre and CRM systems are unavailable due to a network outage

Increased customer complaints and inability to support corporate clients

Remote call centre capability, alternate CRM access, and crisis communications

Network resilience, secure remote ICT access, and telephony system redundancy

 
 Banner [Summing] [OR] [E3] Identify Severe but Plausible Scenarios

The identification of Severe but Plausible Scenarios for CBS-3 Corporate & SME Banking enables AmBank to move beyond traditional risk assessments and focus on real-world disruptions that could materially impact customers, markets, and regulatory confidence.

By mapping these scenarios across all Sub-CBS components, AmBank gains a clearer understanding of how operational, cyber, and ICT risks converge to threaten service continuity.

More importantly, the proactive risk management actions outlined in this chapter demonstrate how scenario analysis translates into tangible resilience measures—such as system redundancy, cyber preparedness, third-party risk controls, and manual workarounds.

When integrated with cyber and ICT risk management, these scenarios form a critical input into impact tolerance setting, scenario testing, and continuous improvement of AmBank’s operational resilience framework for Corporate & SME Banking services.

 

Operational Resilience Framework: A Case Study of AmBank Malaysia

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