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Business Continuity in Maritime Logistics: A PIL Perspective on BCM
BB BCM 10

[BCM] [PIL] [E3] [BIA] [DP] [CBF] [1] Vessel Operations and Fleet Management

The Vessel Operations and Fleet Management function lies at the heart of Pacific International Lines (PIL)’s service delivery and operational excellence.

This Critical Business Function (CBF-1) encompasses the management, deployment, and coordination of PIL’s fleet of vessels, ensuring seamless global shipping operations.

It includes vital processes such as voyage planning, crew management, marine compliance, and emergency response—all of which support the timely and efficient movement of cargo across international ports.

In the context of Business Continuity Management (BCM), identifying and understanding the sub-processes within this critical function is paramount. Each sub-CBF directly contributes to the delivery of PIL's core products and services.

In this section, we identify these sub-functions and define their corresponding Minimum Business Continuity Objectives (MBCOs) at the business unit level, aligning them with PIL’s overall resilience strategy.

Dr Goh Moh Heng
Business Continuity Management Certified Planner-Specialist-Expert
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[Business Impact Analysis] [Detailed Business Processes] [CBF-1]

Bann_BCM_BIA_Detailed Business Processes

Part 1: Identification of Business Functions
CBF-1 Vessel Operations and Fleet Management

The Vessel Operations and Fleet Management function lies at the heart of Pacific International Lines (PIL)’s service delivery and operational excellence.

This Critical Business Function (CBF-1) encompasses the management, deployment, and coordination of PIL’s fleet of vessels, ensuring seamless global shipping operations.

It includes vital processes such as voyage planning, crew management, marine compliance, and emergency response—all of which support the timely and efficient movement of cargo across international ports.

In the context of Business Continuity Management (BCM), identifying and understanding the sub-processes within this critical function is paramount. Each sub-CBF directly contributes to the delivery of PIL's core products and services.

In this section, we identify these sub-functions and define their corresponding Minimum Business Continuity Objectives (MBCOs) at the business unit level, aligning them with PIL’s overall resilience strategy.

The MBCO represents the minimum level of service or output that must be maintained during a disruption to meet essential operational, customer, and regulatory requirements.

Table 1: Detailed Sub-CBF of CBF-1 Vessel Operations and Fleet Management

 

Sub-CBF Code

Sub-Critical Business Function

Description of CBF

Business Unit Minimum Business Continuity Objective (MBCO)

CBF-1.1

Vessel Scheduling and Voyage Planning

Develops and maintains vessel schedules; plans voyages for fuel and time efficiency

Maintain updated voyage plans and adjusted schedules for all deployed vessels (100%)

CBF-1.2

Fleet Deployment and Allocation

Allocates vessels based on cargo demand, route requirements, and operational needs

Ensure deployment of a minimum of 80% of the available fleet to critical trade routes.

CBF-1.3

Shipboard Crew Management

Oversees recruitment, certification, and assignment of ship crew

Ensure minimum crewing compliance on all active vessels within 24 hours

CBF-1.4

Marine Technical Management

Ensures vessels are maintained, seaworthy, and compliant with technical standards

Maintain the seaworthiness of at least 80% of the active fleet within 48 hours of disruption

CBF-1.5

Bunker Fuel Management

Manages procurement, supply, and optimisation of marine fuels

Secure fuel for 100% of scheduled voyages in the next 72 hours

CBF-1.6

Compliance with Maritime Regulations

Ensures adherence to international and flag state maritime laws

Maintain documentation and compliance reporting for all vessels under operation

CBF-1.7

Vessel Tracking and Monitoring

Monitors the real-time location and status of vessels

100% tracking coverage for vessels at sea or in transit at any time

CBF-1.8

Emergency Response and Incident Management

Coordinates onboard and fleet-level emergency actions and crisis responses

Activate emergency protocols for incidents within 1 hour of notification

CBF-1.9

Port Operations Coordination

Manages port schedules, berthing, and cargo handling coordination

Ensure port coordination for 100% of vessels due to arrive within 48 hours

CBF-1.10

Third-party Contractor and Vendor Management

Oversees service providers, including repair, logistics, and supply contractors

Maintain service continuity with critical vendors supporting 80% of the fleet.

Summing Up ...

This section outlines the foundational framework for understanding and managing the resilience of PIL's Vessel Operations and Fleet Management.

The identification of sub-critical business functions and the assignment of Business Unit MBCOs serve as critical inputs into the Business Impact Analysis (BIA) and recovery strategy development.

By defining the minimum acceptable levels of output during a disruption, PIL ensures that it can maintain essential maritime services while safeguarding customer commitments, legal obligations, and operational integrity.

The next step in the BCM planning methodology will involve quantifying the impacts of downtime for each Sub-CBF and establishing time-based recovery parameters (RTO and RPO).

 

Business Continuity in Maritime Logistics: A PIL Perspective on BCM
eBook 3: Starting Your BCM Implementation
MBCO P&S RAR T1 RAR T2 RAR T3 BCS T1  CBF
             
CBF 1: Vessel Operations and Fleet Management
DP BIAQ T1 BIAQ T2 BIAQ T3 BCS T2 BCS T3 PD
             

 

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