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Continuity with Compassion: Implementing BCM at HopeHouse
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New call-to-actionAs a critical part of its mission, the organisation operates a range of residential care services that support residents' physical, emotional, psychological, and social well-being.

This chapter focuses on Critical Business Function 1: Residential Care and Shelter Operations, which serves as the cornerstone of HopeHouse’s service delivery. The continuity of this function is essential, as any prolonged disruption could severely affect the well-being and safety of residents.

New call-to-actionTo ensure preparedness and resilience, this chapter breaks down CBF-1 into its key subfunctions.

Each Sub-CBF is assessed with detailed parameters, including the IT systems used, Recovery Point Objectives (RPO), Recovery Time Objectives (RTO), Maximum Tolerable Period of Disruption (MTPD), and the impact of service disruption over time.

Dr Goh Moh Heng
Business Continuity Management Certified Planner-Specialist-Expert

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[Business Impact Analysis] [Critical Business Function] [T1] Part 3

Bann_BCM_BIA_BIAQ Part 3 to Part 4

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CBF 1: Residential Care and Shelter Operations

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This chapter presents a detailed assessment of the impact over time for Critical Business Function 1: Residential Care and Shelter Operations at HopeHouse.

As a social service agency dedicated to providing a safe, structured, and supportive living environment for vulnerable individuals, the continuity of residential services is vital to the health, safety, and well-being of its residents.

The objective of this analysis is to evaluate the potential impact of service disruptions over various time intervals, ranging from 4 hours to 60 days, on the organisation’s core operations. The assessment uses a standardised impact scale from 1 (lowest) to 5 (highest), based on business continuity best practices referenced from the BCM Institute.

This structured approach allows HopeHouse to:

  • Identify which sub-functions are most time-sensitive.
  • Determine appropriate Recovery Time Objectives (RTOs) and Maximum Tolerable Periods of Disruption (MTPDs),
  • Prioritise resources during a crisis,
  • Recognise periods of heightened vulnerability (e.g., night shifts, weekends).

The insights gathered here form a foundational input for continuity planning, risk mitigation strategies, and disaster recovery protocols tailored to the unique operational needs of HopeHouse.

Here is the full table for Part 3: Impact Over Time of Business Functions for HopeHouse, covering CBF 1: Residential Care and Shelter Operations, as well as all 10 sub-functions.

Here is a detailed business continuity planning table for HopeHouse's CBF-1: Residential Care and Shelter Operations, broken down into its Sub-CBFs:

 

 

 

 

Impact Over Time

 

 

 

Critical Business Function

CBF Code

Highest-Impact Area

4 Hr

8 Hr

1 Day

2 Day

3 Day

5 Day

7 Day

10 Day

14 Day

21 Day

30 Day

60 Day

RTO

MTPD

Vulnerable Period

Intake and Admission Process

1.1

Operational Continuity, Reputational

2

3

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1 Day

3 Days

Office hours, high-demand periods

Daily Shelter Operations & Maintenance

1.2

Life Safety, Health & Hygiene

3

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1 Day

2 Days

Night-time, weekends

Resident Care and Support Services

1.3

Life Safety, Psychological Well-being

3

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1 Day

2 Days

Evenings, public holidays

Meal Preparation and Nutrition Management

1.4

Health, Nutritional Well-being

3

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1 Day

2 Days

Meal times

Medical and Emergency Health Services

1.5

Life Safety, Regulatory

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

4 Hrs

1 Day

After hours, weekends

Safety and Emergency Response Management

1.6

Life Safety, Legal

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

4 Hrs

1 Day

Night-time, crisis periods

Staffing and Shift Management

1.7

Operational Continuity, Life Safety

3

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1 Day

2 Days

Weekends, shift changes

Resident Records and Data Management

1.8

Legal, Privacy, Operational Continuity

2

2

3

4

4

4

4

4

4

5

5

5

2 Days

5 Days

System downtime

Coordination with External Partners

1.9

Continuity, Service Provision

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

2 Days

5 Days

Emergency response events

Transportation and Logistics Support

1.10

Access to Services, Continuity

2

3

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1 Day

3 Days

Peak hours, medical appts

Legend – Impact Scores:

  • 1 = Negligible Impact (Very Low)
  • 2 = Minor Impact (Low)
  • 3 = Moderate Impact (Medium)
  • 4 = Major Impact (High)
  • 5 = Critical/Catastrophic Impact (Very High)

Summing Up... Part 3

The impact-over-time analysis of CBF 1: Residential Care and Shelter Operations highlights the crucial importance of uninterrupted service delivery in maintaining resident safety, ensuring legal compliance, and fostering public trust.

The findings indicate that most sub-functions experience significant to catastrophic impacts within 24 to 48 hours of disruption, highlighting the time-sensitive nature of care and shelter services.

Particularly sensitive functions such as Medical and Emergency Health Services, Safety and Emergency Response Management, and Daily Shelter Operations must be prioritised for rapid recovery, with RTOs ranging from 4 hours to 1 day.

Additionally, functions like Resident Records Management and External Coordination, while less time-critical initially, pose escalating risks over more extended periods.

The vulnerability analysis also highlights specific windows, such as night-time hours, weekends, and public holidays, when the impact of disruption could be magnified due to reduced staffing or limited access to emergency support.

This chapter serves as a crucial step toward building a resilient operational framework for HopeHouse.

By understanding how and when critical functions are most affected, the organisation can implement targeted continuity strategies, maintain care standards during crises, and uphold its mission to serve those in need with dignity and compassion.

 


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[Business Impact Analysis] [Critical Business Function] [T1] Part 4

Bann_BCM_BIA_BIAQ Part 1 and 2

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CBF 1: Residential Care and Shelter Operations

The effectiveness of HopeHouse’s Residential Care and Shelter Operations relies heavily on a robust network of IT systems and digital tools that support day-to-day functions, care delivery, emergency responsiveness, and administrative coordination.

As a critical business function (CBF), Residential Care and Shelter Operations encompasses various sub-functions essential to the safety, well-being, and structured care of residents.

This chapter identifies the key IT systems and applications that support each sub-function within CBF 1, along with their associated Recovery Point Objectives (RPOs) and System Recovery Time Objectives (System RTOs).

Special attention is also given to the physical resources and equipment necessary for operational continuity. Understanding these dependencies enables HopeHouse to plan for system disruptions, implement mitigation measures, and recover services efficiently in the event of an IT failure or disaster.

Here is a detailed table for Part 4: Supporting IT Systems and Applications for CBF 1: Residential Care and Shelter Operations at HopeHouse, covering each Sub-CBF:

 

 

 

Supporting IT Systems

 

 

Critical Business Function

CBF Code

IT Systems and Applications

RPO

System RTO

Supporting Special Equipment or Resources

Remarks

Intake and Admission Process

1.1

Client Management System (CMS), Microsoft Excel, Email

4 hours

8 hours

Laptops, Printers, Scanners

Key for registering new residents and logging key documents

Daily Shelter Operations & Maintenance

1.2

Facilities Maintenance System (if digital), Manual Logs

24 hours

48 hours

Maintenance Tools, Cleaning Equipment

Operations can be logged manually during outages

Resident Care and Support Services

1.3

Case Management Software, Microsoft Teams, Shared Drives

4 hours

8 hours

Laptops, Tablets, Mobile Phones

Case files are stored digitally for team-based collaboration

Meal Preparation and Nutrition Management

1.4

Inventory System, Meal Planning Software (Excel), Manual Logs

24 hours

24 hours

Kitchen Equipment, Food Inventory Systems

Critical for planning resident meals; a fallback to printed schedules is possible

Medical and Emergency Health Services

1.5

Medical Records System, Emergency Alert System

2 hours

4 hours

First Aid Kits, AED, Thermometers, Medical Cabinets

High priority for resident health needs and emergencies

Safety and Emergency Response Management

1.6

CCTV Monitoring Software, Fire Alarm System, Emergency Broadcast System

1 hour

1 hour

Security Panels, Radios, Emergency Kits

Direct life safety; minimal tolerance for downtime

Staffing and Shift Management

1.7

HR System, Scheduling Software (e.g. Excel, Google Sheets), WhatsApp

4 hours

8 hours

Staff Notice Boards, Mobile Phones

Important for operational continuity; temporary manual fallback possible

Resident Records and Data Management

1.8

Case Management System, Shared Network Folders, Backup System

4 hours

4 hours

Laptops, External Hard Drives, Cloud Storage

Data integrity and security are critical; encrypted backups are required

Coordination with External Partners

1.9

Email, Shared Calendars, Microsoft Teams, Zoom

4 hours

8 hours

Laptops, Internet Access

Coordination for medical, legal, or welfare purposes is essential for resident care continuity

Transportation and Logistics Support

1.10

Vehicle Scheduling Logs (manual/digital), GPS Tracker Software

24 hours

24 hours

Transport Vehicles, Fuel Cards, Mobile Phones

Supports appointments and outreach; manual logs can temporarily replace digital systems

Summing Up ... for Part 4

In summary, IT systems and applications are integral to the resilience and continuity of HopeHouse’s Residential Care and Shelter Operations.

From managing resident records and health emergencies to coordinating staff schedules and external services, each sub-function depends on well-maintained and recoverable digital infrastructure.

By clearly defining the RPOs and RTOs, and identifying critical resources and fallback procedures, HopeHouse strengthens its ability to deliver uninterrupted care and support to vulnerable residents even in adverse situations.

This structured understanding also supports strategic planning, risk mitigation, and investment in technology infrastructure, ensuring that the mission of providing a safe and stable environment remains uncompromised.

 

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