Implementing Business Continuity Management for Bandtree: A Practical Guide
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[BCM] [BT] [E4] [BIA] [P4] Supporting IT Systems and Applications for CBF-1 to CBF-8

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This section outlines the essential IT systems and applications that support each sub-process within each CBF.

It also provides an overview of their respective Recovery Point Objectives (RPOs), Recovery Time Objectives (RTOs), and any specialised equipment or resources that enable their continuity.

Understanding the interdependence between operational processes and supporting technologies is crucial to ensuring timely recovery, effective service delivery, and compliance with regulatory and governance standards, especially during disruptions.

By mapping these digital enablers to each operational component, the organization can better prioritize recovery strategies, allocate technical resources, and ensure alignment with its overall business continuity and disaster recovery objectives.

Dr Goh Moh Heng
Business Continuity Management Expert Implementer
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Supporting IT Systems and Applications

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CBF-1 to CBF-8

[BCM] [BT] [E4] [BIA] [P4] Supporting IT Systems and Applications for CBF-1 to CBF-8In today’s increasingly digital and interconnected environment, the effectiveness and resilience of critical business functions rely heavily on the seamless operation of supporting IT systems and applications.

For Bandtree, as a key player in Brunei’s government-linked infrastructure and property management sector, these systems form the backbone of its infrastructure operations.

This section outlines the essential IT systems and applications that support each sub-process within each CBF.

It also provides an overview of their respective Recovery Point Objectives (RPOs), Recovery Time Objectives (RTOs), and any specialised equipment or resources that enable their continuity.

Understanding the interdependence between operational processes and supporting technologies is crucial to ensuring timely recovery, effective service delivery, and compliance with regulatory and governance standards, especially during disruptions.

By mapping these digital enablers to each operational component, the organization can better prioritize recovery strategies, allocate technical resources, and ensure alignment with its overall business continuity and disaster recovery objectives.

 

CBF

Sub-CBF

Sub-CBF Code

IT Systems and Applications

RPO

System RTO

Supporting Special Equipment or Resources

Remarks

CBF-1

Property and Facility Maintenance Management

1.1

CMMS (Computerised Maintenance Management System)

24 hrs

4 hrs

Maintenance tools, mobile inspection devices

Essential for daily building and asset upkeep

CBF-1

Asset Lifecycle and Condition Monitoring

1.2

Asset Management System, IoT Sensors

24 hrs

4 hrs

Condition monitoring tools, asset tagging devices

Enables informed decision-making for repairs, replacement, and valuation

CBF-1

Space Planning and Allocation

1.3

CAD Software, Space Management Tools

48 hrs

24 hrs

Floor plans, occupancy analytics software

Supports efficient use of facilities

CBF-1

Vendor and Contractor Management

1.4

Vendor Management Portal, Procurement System

24 hrs

8 hrs

Contract databases, procurement tools

Ensures timely services and maintenance response

CBF-1

Health, Safety, Security & Environment (HSSE) Compliance

1.5

HSSE Compliance Tracking System, Incident Report System

12 hrs

4 hrs

PPE, safety monitoring equipment

Mandatory for legal and operational safety

CBF-1

Energy and Utilities Management

1.6

Building Management System (BMS), Energy Monitoring System

12 hrs

4 hrs

Smart meters, HVAC sensors

Direct impact on cost and sustainability targets

CBF-1

Emergency and Incident Response for Facilities

1.7

Incident Response Management System, Alert Notification

0 hrs

1 hr

Emergency kits, PA systems, and fire safety equipment

Critical for occupant safety and business continuity

CBF-1

Capital Projects and Renovation Oversight

1.8

Project Management Tools, Budgeting Software

48 hrs

24 hrs

Site equipment, contractor access systems

Long-term planning function, less time-sensitive

CBF-1

Tenant and Stakeholder Relationship Management

1.9

CRM System, Helpdesk Ticketing System

24 hrs

8 hrs

Communication tools (email, phone, service portal)

Maintains client satisfaction and operational harmony

CBF-1

Regulatory and Compliance Reporting

1.10

Compliance Reporting Tool, Document Management System

24 hrs

8 hrs

Access to legal documentation and government portals

Legal requirement, especially for GLCs

CBF-2

Facility Maintenance and Engineering Services

2.1

CMMS (Computerised Maintenance Management System)

24 hrs

4 hrs

Maintenance tools, spare parts, and skilled technicians

Essential for continuous building operations

CBF-2

Building Security and Surveillance

2.2

CCTV System, Access Control System

1 hr

1 hr

Security personnel, surveillance equipment

Critical for safety and asset protection

CBF-2

Utilities Management

2.3

SCADA, BMS (Building Management System)

4 hrs

2 hrs

Utility meters, backup generators, energy monitoring devices

Supports electricity, water, and HVAC systems

CBF-2

Emergency Response and Incident Management

2.4

Emergency Notification System, Incident Logs

1 hr

1 hr

Fire alarms, emergency kits, trained response teams

Ensures rapid incident containment

CBF-2

Vendor and Contractor Coordination

2.5

Vendor Management Portal, Email Systems

24 hrs

8 hrs

Communication tools, contractor agreements

Ensures third-party service continuity

CBF-2

Asset Condition Monitoring & Lifecycle Management

2.6

EAM (Enterprise Asset Management System)

24 hrs

8 hrs

Condition sensors, asset tagging systems

Maintains asset health and long-term planning

CBF-2

Renovation and Upgrading Projects

2.7

Project Management Tools (e.g., MS Project)

24 hrs

12 hrs

Design software, architectural drawings, and on-site resources

Project-based, but needs continuity during work

CBF-2

Space Management and Occupancy Planning

2.8

CAFM (Computer-Aided Facility Management)

24 hrs

8 hrs

Floor plans, occupancy sensors, and dashboards

Supports space optimisation and compliance

CBF-2

Compliance and Regulatory Management

2.9

Document Management System, Regulatory DBs

4 hrs

4 hrs

Regulatory frameworks, compliance checklists

Ensures adherence to legal standards

CBF-2

Sustainability and Environmental Management

2.10

EMS (Environmental Monitoring Systems)

24 hrs

12 hrs

Air/water sensors, sustainability metrics systems

Aligns with ESG and GLC sustainability targets

CBF-3

Client Relationship Management

3.1

CRM System, Outlook, Client Portal

4 hrs

8 hrs

Company laptops, secure VPN access, and mobile devices

Key to maintaining trust and continuity of service

CBF-3

Stakeholder Engagement & Government Liaison

3.2

Email, Shared Drive, MS Teams

4 hrs

24 hrs

Secure communications tools, government liaison kits

Sensitive information handling requires timely communication

CBF-3

Service Provider & Contractor Management

3.3

Vendor Management System, Email, SharePoint

8 hrs

24 hrs

Internet-enabled devices, contract repository

Essential to ensure business continuity with outsourced services

CBF-3

Public and Community Engagement

3.4

Corporate Website CMS, Social Media Platforms

24 hrs

48 hrs

Internet access, media kits, event tools

May be deferred short-term, but vital for brand and reputation management

CBF-3

Internal Stakeholder Communication (Staff & Board)

3.5

MS Teams, Email, HR System, SharePoint

4 hrs

8 hrs

Video conferencing hardware, secure internal portal

Supports morale and decision-making during disruptions

CBF-3

Client and Stakeholder Records Management

3.6

Document Management System (DMS), SharePoint

4 hrs

8 hrs

Backup storage, secure cloud archive, encryption tools

Critical for compliance, audits, and ongoing relationships

CBF-4

Customer Billing & Invoicing

4.1

Billing System, ERP (e.g., SAP)

4 hours

8 hours

Secure printing facilities, ERP terminals

High dependency on system uptime

CBF-4

Payment Collection & Reconciliation

4.2

Payment Gateway, Bank Portals

2 hours

4 hours

Secure network access, payment devices

Real-time reconciliation critical

CBF-4

Accounts Payable (AP) Processing

4.3

ERP System, Financial Software

8 hours

1 business day

Finance workstations, scanning tools

Delays impact vendor relationships

CBF-4

Financial Reporting & Budgeting

4.4

Budgeting Tools, Excel, ERP System

24 hours

2 business days

Financial modelling tools, secure storage

Time-sensitive during the month-end

CBF-4

Vendor Onboarding & Contract Mgmt

4.5

Contract Management System, ERP

24 hours

2 business days

Document archiving tools

May delay project starts

CBF-4

Regulatory & Compliance Management

4.6

Compliance Software, ERP

4 hours

1 business day

Regulatory filing tools

Critical for audit and governance

CBF-4

Insurance & Risk Financing Admin

4.7

Risk Mgmt Platform, Insurance Portals

24 hours

2 business days

Insurance databases, comms tools

Important for financial continuity

CBF-5

Regulatory & Legal Compliance

5.1

Document Management System (DMS), Email

24 hrs

8 hrs

Legal reference databases, compliance registers

Essential for avoiding legal breaches

CBF-5

Internal Audit & Risk Oversight

5.2

Audit Software, Risk Register Platform

24 hrs

12 hrs

Secure access to audit trails, risk reports

Supports internal controls and transparency

CBF-5

Corporate Governance Monitoring

5.3

Governance Dashboard, MS SharePoint

48 hrs

12 hrs

Board reporting tools, governance checklists

Required for executive-level oversight

CBF-5

ESG Reporting

5.4

ESG Reporting Software, Data Analytics Tool

72 hrs

24 hrs

 

 

CBF-5

Business Continuity Governance

5.5

BCP Management Platform, Email

24 hrs

8 hrs

BIA & BCP documentation repository

Ensures BC planning and coordination

CBF-5

Strategic & Statutory Reporting

5.6

Financial Reporting System, Excel

24 hrs

12 hrs

Regulatory filing templates, secure archives

For compliance with regulatory deadlines

CBF-6

ICT Infrastructure Management

6.1

Network management tools, server OS

< 4 hours

4 hours

Network switches, firewalls, and servers

Critical to maintain connectivity and system availability

CBF-6

Property Systems Application Support

6.2

Property management software

< 8 hours

8 hours

Application servers, database servers

Supports core property management business operations

CBF-6

Records Retention & Archiving

6.3

Document management systems

< 24 hours

24 hours

Secure digital archives and physical storage facilities

Ensures regulatory compliance and records preservation

CBF-6

Data Backup & Recovery

6.4

Backup software and cloud storage

< 1 hour

2 hours

Backup servers, cloud backup platforms

Essential for data protection and restoration

CBF-6

Cybersecurity & Access Control

6.5

Security monitoring tools, IAM systems

Immediate

Immediate

Firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and multi-factor authentication devices

Protects against cyber threats and unauthorised access

CBF-6

System Development & Enhancement

6.6

Development platforms, version control systems

N/A

N/A

Dev environments, testing servers

Ongoing improvements to systems to meet business needs

CBF-6

ICT Vendor Management

6.7

Vendor management platforms

N/A

N/A

Communication tools, contract databases

Coordinates with external IT service providers

CBF-6

User Training & Support

6.8

Helpdesk software, e-learning platforms

N/A

N/A

Training rooms, support tools

Ensures users can effectively use ICT systems

CBF-6

Compliance & IT Governance

6.9

Compliance tracking and audit software

N/A

N/A

Reporting tools, documentation systems

Maintains adherence to IT policies and regulations

CBF-6

Physical Records Handling

6.10

Physical storage management systems

N/A

N/A

Secure filing cabinets, access controls

Manages physical document security and access

CBF-7

Staff Recruitment & Onboarding

7.1

HRMIS, Email System, Online Job Portals

24 hours

2 Days

Internet access, scanners, and onboarding kits

Delay affects staffing timelines and project execution

CBF-7

Employee Records Management

7.2

HRMIS, SharePoint, Document Management

12 hours

1 Day

Secure file storage, digital archive system

Essential for audits, compliance, and internal HR processes

CBF-7

Payroll Processing & Disbursement

7.3

Payroll System, Financial ERP, HRMIS

4 hours

1 Day

Payroll servers, secure banking interfaces

High priority; delayed payroll can cause significant dissatisfaction

CBF-7

Employee Benefits & Welfare Admin

7.4

HRMIS, Benefits Management Portal

24 hours

2 Days

Benefits vendor access, claim forms

Critical during medical, insurance or emergency claims

CBF-7

Performance Management & Appraisals

7.5

HRMIS, Appraisal & KPI System

48 hours

5 Days

Dashboard system, performance data tools

Delays impact promotions and strategic workforce decisions

CBF-7

Training & Development

7.6

LMS (Learning Mgmt System), HRMIS

48 hours

7 Days

e-Learning platforms, projectors, training rooms

Can be delayed temporarily; necessary for certification and skills renewal

CBF-7

HR Policy Development & Compliance

7.7

Document Repository, Policy Mgmt System

48 hours

5 Days

Legal databases, compliance tracking tools

Required to meet evolving legal and policy compliance

CBF-7

Industrial Relations & Employee Grievances

7.8

HRMIS, Case Management System

12 hours

2 Days

Meeting facilities, grievance tracking tools

Delays may escalate internal disputes and legal risk

CBF-8

Vendor Selection & Prequalification

8.1

e-Procurement Portal

2 hrs

8 hrs

Access terminals, approval tokens

Delay affects the procurement cycle and inventory ordering

CBF-8

Supplier Relationship Management

8.4

Supplier Portal, CRM

24 hrs

48 hrs

Communication devices, contact database

Long-term service quality and response tracking depend on system access

CBF-8

Inventory & Logistics Coordination

8.5

Inventory Management System (IMS)

4 hrs

12 hrs

Barcode scanners, warehouse terminals

Physical asset visibility and dispatch coordination depend on real-time data

CBF-8

Compliance & Procurement Governance

8.6

Compliance Monitoring Tools

12 hrs

24 hrs

Audit support tools, policy reference systems

Necessary to meet audit and regulatory deadlines

CBF-8

Risk Management in Supply Chain

8.7

Risk Monitoring Dashboard, BI Tools

24 hrs

48 hrs

Risk tracking sheets, analytics infrastructure

Enables proactive vendor disruption mitigation

CBF-8

Emergency Procurement

8.8

ERP Emergency Module, Mobile Access

2 hrs

4 hrs

Mobile procurement devices, rapid approval access

Requires rapid activation for urgent needs (e.g. facility outages)

CBF-8

Procurement System & Data Management

8.9

Central Procurement System (e.g., SAP SRM)

1 hr

4 hrs

Cloud backup, DR-enabled servers

The core system for all procurement activities must be regularly backed up

Summing Up ...

The integration of well-maintained and secure IT systems and applications is vital for the continuity of Bandtree’s infrastructure operations.

As detailed in this section, each critical sub-process within each CBF relies on a specific set of digital tools and platforms to function efficiently and respond rapidly to incidents or disruptions.

By clearly identifying the RPOs and RTOs for each system and recognising the dependencies on special equipment and resources, Bandtree can build a resilient operational framework that supports its strategic mission and national responsibilities.

Furthermore, this alignment between technology and operations forms the basis for continual improvement, risk mitigation, and sustainable infrastructure management—key pillars in upholding public trust and regulatory compliance within the nation’s property and facilities sector.

 

 

More Information About Business Continuity Management Courses

To learn more about the course and schedule, click the buttons below for the  BCM-300 Business Continuity Management Implementer [BCM-3] and the BCM-5000 Business Continuity Management Expert Implementer [BCM-5].

 

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