Crisis Stages: During Crisis

During Crisis

The "During Crisis" stage includes:

• Alert
• Notify and Escalate
• Manage Crisis Situation

The diagrams "Alert, Escalate, and Notify Classify Crisis" and "Manage Crisis, Advise, and Recommend" are the flow of events in a typical crisis.

Performance Criteria to Assess the Crisis

The performance criteria to assess the crisis is to:

• Conduct a risk assessment of all factors impacting the response.
• Conduct an initial assessment of resources required.
• Identify constraints that may impede the response; and
• Identify and assess initial response options.

Alert

• Develop indicators that signal an event that may cause a significant impact on the organisation.

Refer to the diagram below for the Alert Status.  It is a sample of the “Red-Amber-Green” alert status and a description of the assessment.

Alert Status

• Receive initial notification.
• Track various notifications and ensure that the right information reaches the right individual.

When a crisis occurs, people want to know what happened. Crisis Management experts often talk of an information vacuum being created by a crisis. The news media will lead the charge to fill the information vacuum and be a key source of initial crisis information.

If the organisation is in crisis and does not speak to the news media, others will be happy to talk to the media.

These people may have inaccurate information or seek to exploit the crisis to attack the organisation. As a result, crisis managers must respond quickly.

Event Flow for Crisis

Performance Criteria to Implement the CM Plan

The performance criteria for implementing the CM plan are to:

• Identify appropriate crisis management plan(s), including contingency plans if required;
• Manage response to the plan and available personnel/equipment;
• Prioritise responses taking into account the needs of stakeholders;
• Modify plan and deploy additional resources as required; and
• Monitor, evaluate and adjust restoration strategies as required.

Notify and Escalate

• Notify the status of an ongoing incident
• Escalate the status of an event to a level of crisis or disaster when it potentially will begin to cause a significant impact on the organisation

In preparing a response to the situation, staff members from the organisation must determine whether the issue should be addressed or will resolve itself.

The issue is deemed as threatening if it could negatively impact profits, be detrimental to the company’s reputation, generate undesirable media attention or result in close government scrutiny.

Recognising the seriousness of the problem is essential in generating an appropriate response.

Classify Crisis

• Identify a crisis.
• Actions are taken to identify, assess and classify the severity of the crisis.

Manage Crisis Situation

• Respond to a sudden event that poses a significant threat to the organisation.
• Activate CM systems, CM plan, procedures and Crisis response organisation.
• Prevent further damage and reduce the effects of the crisis.
• When a crisis hits, you may try to hide the problem so that it goes unnoticed, therefore making it less damaging.

Event Flow for Crisis (Continue from the previous workflow)

Advice and Recommendations

• Continue providing advice to CM initiatives
• Notify CM contacts
• Activate Command Centre
• Provide advice and recommendations to the CM Team
• Monitor and resolve

   

  Stages of Crisis

   

Goh, M. H. (2016). A Manager’s Guide to Implement Your Crisis Management Plan. Business Continuity Management Specialist Series (1st ed., p. 192). Singapore: GMH Pte Ltd.

Extracted from During Crisis

Find out more about Blended Learning CM-300 [BL-CM-3] & CM-5000 [BL-CM-5]