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[BCM] [SHINE] [E3] [BIA] [T3] [CBF] [12] Governance, Compliance & Reporting

Written by Moh Heng Goh | Dec 19, 2025 3:58:06 PM

 

CBF-12 Governance, Compliance & Reporting

Governance, compliance, and reporting functions are inherently interdependent across the organisation and with external stakeholders. For SHINE, these interdependencies ensure accountability, regulatory compliance, effective oversight, and organisational integrity in the delivery of services to children, youth, and families.

Understanding these relationships is essential for resilience planning, as disruptions in upstream or downstream functions can significantly impact SHINE’s ability to meet statutory, funding, and governance obligations.

This section identifies key internal and external inter-dependencies for each Sub-Critical Business Function (Sub-CBF) under CBF-12.

Table P5: Inter‑dependencies for CBF-12

Sub-CBF Code

Sub-CBF

Name of Business Unit or Vendor / Supplier / Outsource Partner

Type of Dependency – Internal

Type of Dependency – External

Dependency Direction (Upstream / Downstream / Mutual)

Description of the Nature of Dependency

12.1

Compliance Monitoring

Programme Operations Teams

 

Upstream

Programme teams provide operational data, case records, and practices that are monitored for compliance with internal policies and regulatory standards.

12.1

Compliance Monitoring

National Council of Social Service (NCSS)

 

External – Downstream

Compliance outcomes and adherence to NCSS standards are required to maintain funding eligibility and sector accreditation.

12.2

Regulatory Reporting

Finance & Administration

 

Upstream

Financial data, grant utilisation, and expenditure records are required for accurate and timely statutory and funder reporting.

12.2

Regulatory Reporting

Ministry of Social and Family Development (MSF)

 

Downstream

SHINE submits mandatory regulatory and programme reports to MSF to meet statutory obligations and funding requirements.

12.3

Governance Oversight

Board of Directors

 

Mutual

Management provides performance, risk, and compliance information, while the Board provides strategic direction, oversight, and governance decisions.

12.3

Governance Oversight

External Legal Advisors

 

External – Upstream

Legal advice informs governance decisions, risk exposure, and compliance with laws affecting SHINE’s operations.

12.4

Policy Development & Review

Human Resources

 

Mutual

HR policies must align with organisational governance policies, while governance frameworks rely on HR to operationalise approved policies.

12.4

Policy Development & Review

External Consultants / Sector Bodies

 

External – Upstream

Best-practice guidance and sector benchmarks support policy development, review, and continuous improvement.

12.5

Audit and Risk Management

Internal Audit / Risk Committee

 

Mutual

Audit findings inform risk management actions, while risk assessments guide audit scope and priorities.

12.5

Audit and Risk Management

External Auditors

 

External – Downstream

Independent audits assure regulators, funders, and the Board on financial integrity and risk controls.

 

The inter-dependencies identified for CBF-12 Governance, Compliance & Reporting highlight SHINE’s reliance on coordinated internal functions and trusted external stakeholders to maintain effective oversight and accountability.

These dependencies are largely mutual and cyclical, reinforcing the importance of timely information flow, clear roles, and strong communication channels. By formally recognising and documenting these inter-dependencies, SHINE strengthens its business continuity readiness, ensuring that governance and compliance obligations remain robust and sustainable even during periods of disruption.

 

CBF-12 Governance, Compliance & Reporting

Vital records are records that are essential for SHINE to continue operating, meet legal and regulatory obligations, protect organisational accountability, and demonstrate good governance during and after a disruption.

For CBF-12 Governance, Compliance & Reporting, these records provide the authoritative evidence needed to uphold statutory compliance, ensure transparency to regulators and funders, support decision-making by the Board and Management, and enable effective audit and risk management.

This section identifies and documents the vital records associated with each Sub-Critical Business Function (Sub-CBF) under CBF-12, including their media type, storage location, and custodianship. Proper identification and protection of these records strengthen SHINE’s organisational resilience and readiness.

 

Table P6: Vital Records for CBF-12

Sub-CBF Code

Sub-CBF

Description of Vital Records

Media Type

Location

In Whose Care

12.1

Compliance Monitoring

Compliance registers, regulatory checklists, compliance breach logs, corrective action plans, correspondence with regulators

Electronic (primary), Hardcopy (selected signed documents)

Secure shared drive / Compliance management system; locked filing cabinets

Compliance Officer / Senior Management

12.2

Regulatory Reporting

Statutory returns, regulatory submissions, annual reports to authorities, funding compliance reports, submission acknowledgements

Electronic (PDF, system-generated reports)

Regulatory reporting system; secure shared drive with backup

Finance & Compliance Team

12.3

Governance Oversight

Board and committee meeting minutes, resolutions, agendas, attendance records, governance charters, declarations of interest

Electronic (primary), Hardcopy (signed minutes and resolutions)

Board portal; secure shared drive; fire-resistant filing cabinets

Board Secretary / CEO

12.4

Policy Development & Review

Approved organisational policies, procedures, policy review schedules, version control logs, and approval records

Electronic (Word/PDF)

Policy management repository; secure shared drive

Human Resources / Governance Lead

12.5

Audit and Risk Management

Internal and external audit reports, risk registers, mitigation plans, management responses, and incident investigation reports

Electronic (primary), Hardcopy (audit sign-offs)

Risk management system; secure shared drive; locked cabinets

Risk Manager / Senior Management

 

The identification and management of vital records under CBF-12 Governance, Compliance & Reporting are critical to sustaining SHINE’s legal standing, organisational integrity, and stakeholder confidence during disruptions. These records ensure continuity of governance, enable timely regulatory engagement, and support informed leadership decisions when normal operations are impacted.

By clearly defining the ownership, storage, and protection of these vital records, SHINE strengthens its business continuity posture and ensures that governance and compliance functions remain effective under adverse conditions. This disciplined approach reinforces SHINE’s commitment to accountability, transparency, and long-term organisational resilience.\\

 

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