Ebook

[BCM] [MINDS] [E1] [C10] Identifying Critical Business Functions

Written by Moh Heng Goh | Jan 14, 2026 7:29:00 AM

eBook 1: Chapter 10

What are MINDS’s Critical Business Functions Concerning Business Continuity Management?

 

Introduction

The ability of MINDS to continue delivering safe, reliable, and compassionate care during disruptions depends on a clear understanding of its most critical activities.

As a social service organisation supporting persons with intellectual disabilities, any prolonged interruption to essential services can have immediate and serious consequences for client safety, wellbeing, regulatory compliance, and stakeholder trust.

Identifying Critical Business Functions (CBFs) is therefore a foundational step in establishing an effective Business Continuity Management System (BCMS) for MINDS.

In accordance with ISO 22301 requirements, this chapter focuses on systematically identifying the business functions vital to sustaining MINDS’s core mission, statutory obligations, and operational resilience.

By defining and prioritising these CBFs, MINDS establishes a structured basis for subsequent Business Impact Analysis (BIA), recovery time objectives, and continuity strategies.

This ensures that continuity planning is firmly centred on protecting beneficiaries, supporting caregivers and staff, and maintaining organisational stability during disruptive incidents.

 

Section

ISO 22301 Alignment

Description (Context for MINDS)

Chapter Purpose

Clause 8.2.2 – Business Impact Analysis

This chapter identifies and documents the Critical Business Functions (CBFs) of MINDS that must be prioritised to ensure continuity of care, safety, and essential services for persons with intellectual disabilities during disruptive incidents.

Scope of Analysis

Clause 4.3 – Scope of the BCMS

The scope covers all core service delivery, residential care, vocational training, safeguarding, governance, and enabling support functions across MINDS centres, facilities, and programmes.

Definition of Critical Business Function (CBF)

Clause 3 – Terms and Definitions

For MINDS, a Critical Business Function is any activity whose disruption would result in unacceptable impact on client safety, wellbeing, legal compliance, reputation, or the organisation’s ability to deliver essential services.

Table 1: MINDS Critical Business Functions (CBFs)

CBF Code

Critical Business Function

Description of Function

Primary Impact if Disrupted

ISO 22301 Relevance

CBF-1

Client Care and Support Services

Provision of daily care, supervision, therapy, and psychosocial support for persons with intellectual disabilities across MINDS centres and programmes.

Risk to client safety, wellbeing, and dignity; potential safeguarding incidents.

Clause 8.2.2 – Impact assessment

CBF-2

Residential and Community Living Services

Operation of residential homes and community-based living services, including 24/7 care, accommodation, and daily living support.

Immediate safety risks, regulatory non-compliance, and harm to residents.

Clause 8.2.3 – Prioritisation

CBF-3

Special Education, Training, and Development Programmes

Delivery of education, skills training, vocational preparation, and life-skills development for beneficiaries.

Long-term developmental setbacks and service delivery failure.

Clause 8.2.2 – Impact over time

CBF-4

Health, Safety, and Safeguarding Management

Ensuring medical support coordination, emergency response, safeguarding of vulnerable persons, and compliance with care standards.

Serious harm, legal exposure, and reputational damage.

Clause 8.2.2 – Consequence analysis

CBF-5

Family, Caregiver, and Stakeholder Engagement

Communication and coordination with families, caregivers, volunteers, donors, and partner agencies.

Loss of trust, misinformation, and breakdown of care coordination.

Clause 7.4 – Communication

CBF-6

Workforce Management and Staff Deployment

Availability, rostering, competency, and well-being of trained caregivers, educators, and support staff.

Inability to deliver care and meet duty-of-care obligations.

Clause 7.2 & 8.2.3

CBF-7

Governance, Compliance, and Regulatory Reporting

Oversight, policy compliance, statutory reporting, and adherence to social service and care regulations.

Regulatory breaches, funding risk, and organisational exposure.

Clause 4.2 & 8.2

CBF-8

ICT Systems Supporting Care and Operations

Systems supporting client records, care plans, scheduling, communication, and operational coordination.

Loss of critical information affecting care delivery and decision-making.

Clause 8.2.2 – Resource dependency

CBF-9

Facilities, Transport, and Environmental Support

Safe operation of centres, residential facilities, transport services, and essential utilities.

Disruption to service access and safe care environments.

Clause 8.2.3 – Resource prioritisation

CBF-10

Financial Management and Funding Administration

Management of payroll, procurement, grants, donations, and financial sustainability.

Inability to sustain operations and staff support.

Clause 8.2.2 – Financial impact

Table 2: Relationship of MINDS CBFs to Continuity Objectives

Continuity Objective

Related CBFs

BCM Consideration

Protect the safety and well-being of beneficiaries

CBF-1, CBF-2, CBF-4

Highest recovery priority with minimal tolerance for disruption

Ensure uninterrupted care delivery

CBF-1, CBF-6, CBF-9

Requires staffing, facilities, and logistics resilience

Maintain trust and stakeholder confidence

CBF-5, CBF-7

Requires timely communication and governance continuity

Sustain organisational viability

CBF-8, CBF-10

Dependent on the system's availability and financial controls

Table 3: BCM Output and Next Steps (ISO 22301)

BCM Output

Description

Next Chapter Linkage

Identified Critical Business Functions

Prioritised list of MINDS’s essential services and enabling functions

Business Impact Analysis (BIA)

Impact Awareness

Understanding of safety, regulatory, and service impacts

Impact Over Time & MTPD

Recovery Prioritisation

Basis for recovery time objectives and strategies

Business Continuity Strategies

Organisational Resilience Foundation

Alignment of care continuity with ISO 22301

BC Plans, Testing & Exercising

The identification of Critical Business Functions provides MINDS with a clear and shared understanding of which services and activities must be preserved or rapidly restored in the event of a disruption.

For an organisation entrusted with the care of vulnerable individuals, this clarity is essential to ensuring that continuity decisions are guided by safety, duty of care, and service impact rather than operational convenience.

The CBFs identified in this chapter reflect both MINDS’s direct service delivery responsibilities and the enabling functions that support sustainable care.

This chapter forms a critical bridge between organisational understanding and detailed continuity planning.

The defined CBFs will serve as the primary inputs for Business Impact Analysis, impact-over-time assessments, and the development of recovery strategies in subsequent chapters.

By anchoring its BCMS on well-defined and prioritised critical functions, MINDS strengthens its ability to respond effectively to disruptions while continuing to fulfil its mission of enabling persons with intellectual disabilities to live meaningful and inclusive lives.

 

Implementing Business Continuity Management for MINDS: Ensuring Continuity of Care and Services
eBook 1: Understanding Your Organisation: SHINE Children and Youth Services
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