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[OR] [MLRE] [E3] [CBS] [2] [MPR] Map Processes and Resources

Written by Moh Heng Goh | Feb 20, 2026 5:48:30 AM

CBS-2 Claims Processing & Settlement

Introduction

This chapter presents the detailed Mapping of Processes and Resources for the Critical Business Service (CBS-2): Claims Processing & Settlement of Malaysian Life Reinsurance.

In line with operational resilience principles — as articulated by Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) in its 2025 Discussion Paper on Operational Resilience — financial institutions are expected to:

  • Identify their Critical Business Services (CBS)
  • Map end-to-end processes and interdependencies
  • Identify supporting resources (people, technology, facilities, data, third parties)
  • Understand vulnerabilities to severe but plausible disruptions
  • Support scenario testing and impact tolerance validation

Mapping CBS-2 (Claims Processing & Settlement) enables Malaysian Life Reinsurance to:

  • Understand the full lifecycle of reinsurance claims
  • Identify single points of failure
  • Assess concentration risks (technology, people, vendors)
  • Support scenario testing (e.g., system outage, fraud incident, third-party failure)
  • Ensure timely settlement and market confidence

The table below maps each Sub-CBS to its operational components to support resilience assessment and scenario testing.

Table P3: Map Processes and Resources for CBS-2

Sub-CBS Code

Sub-CBS

Processes

People

Technology (Applications & Infrastructure)

Third-Party Vendors

Upstream / Downstream Dependencies

2.1

Claim Notification & Receipt

Receive cedant claim notification; register claim; assign claim ID; acknowledge receipt

Claims Intake Officers; Client Relationship Managers

Reinsurance Core System; CRM; Email Gateway; Secure File Transfer; Document Management System (DMS); Data Centre/Cloud

IT hosting provider; Secure email provider

Upstream: Cedant insurers; Brokers

Downstream: Verification team

2.2

Document & Data Verification

Validate claim documents; check treaty coverage; confirm completeness; KYC/AML screening

Claims Administrators; Compliance Officers

Core Reinsurance System; DMS; AML Screening Tool; Policy Admin System; Identity Verification Tools

AML solution vendor; Identity verification vendor

Upstream: Claim intake

Downstream: Triage & Assessment

2.3

Preliminary Assessment & Triage

Categorise claim (standard/complex/high-value); assess treaty applicability; risk flagging

Claims Analysts; Senior Claims Executives

Workflow Management System; Risk Scoring Engine; Claims Analytics Dashboard

Risk analytics vendor

Upstream: Verification

Downstream: Detailed assessment or investigation

2.4

Detailed Claims Assessment

Policy & treaty analysis; actuarial review; financial impact assessment; fraud risk review

Senior Claims Managers; Actuaries; Legal Advisors

Actuarial Modelling Software; Core Reinsurance System; Financial Modelling Tools; Secure Data Repository

Actuarial software vendor

Upstream: Triage

Downstream: Third-party engagement or decisioning

2.5

Third-Party Engagement & Investigation

Engage medical assessors; forensic review; external legal consultation; loss adjusters

Claims Investigation Team; Legal Counsel

Case Management System; Secure Collaboration Platform

Medical assessors, Forensic investigators, External law firms

Upstream: Assessment

Downstream: Decisioning

2.6

Claims Decisioning & Approval

Approval workflow; authority limit check; committee review for large claims

Claims Committee; Chief Underwriting Officer; CFO (for large exposures)

Approval Workflow System; Delegation of Authority Matrix; Digital Signatory Platform

Digital signature provider

Upstream: Assessment/Investigation

Downstream: Settlement processing

2.7

Settlement Calculation & Fund Disbursement

Calculate payable amount; FX conversion (if applicable); accounting entry; payment release

Finance Department; Treasury; Claims Finance Officer

Financial Accounting System; Payment Gateway; SWIFT Interface; Banking Platform; ERP

Banking partners; Payment gateway provider

Upstream: Approved claim

Downstream: Cedant account crediting; Reporting

2.8

Claim Communication & Reporting

Issue decision letters; notify cedants; provide settlement breakdown; update brokers

Client Servicing Team; Corporate Communications

CRM; Email Systems; Reporting Tools; Secure Client Portal

Communication platform vendor

Upstream: Settlement

Downstream: Record archival; Management reporting

2.9

Record Archival & Compliance Reporting

Archive claim records; regulatory reporting; audit trail maintenance

Compliance Officers; Internal Audit

Document Archival System; Regulatory Reporting Module; Backup & Disaster Recovery Systems

Cloud storage provider; External auditor

Upstream: Communication

Downstream: Regulatory bodies; Internal audit

2.10

Continuous Improvement & Analytics

Claims trend analysis; root cause analysis; performance review; scenario testing; resilience review

Risk Management Team; Data Analysts; Operational Resilience Lead

Business Intelligence Platform; Data Warehouse; Risk Dashboard; Scenario Testing Tools

BI software vendor; External consultants

Upstream: All claims data

Downstream: Risk Committee; Board; Strategy Planning

Alignment with BNM Operational Resilience Expectations (2025 Discussion Paper)

The mapping above supports:

  • Identification of Important Business Services (IBS/CBS)
  • Resource Mapping (People, Process, Technology, Third Party)
  • Interdependency Mapping
  • Scenario Testing Preparation

Example severe but plausible scenarios that can now be tested:

  • Core Reinsurance System outage during high-volume claims period
  • Cyberattack affecting claims documentation repository
  • Failure of the payment gateway provider is delaying settlement
  • Loss of key actuarial staff during a catastrophe event
  • Cloud infrastructure disruption is impacting document access

By having this structured map, Malaysian Life Reinsurance can assess:

  • Maximum tolerable disruption for claims settlement
  • Recovery Time Objectives (RTO)
  • Recovery Point Objectives (RPO)
  • Substitutability of vendors
  • Concentration risk across infrastructure  

The mapping of processes and resources for CBS-2: Claims Processing & Settlement provides Malaysian Life Reinsurance with a comprehensive end-to-end view of its claims value chain.

This structured mapping:

  • Identifies critical dependencies
  • Supports scenario testing
  • Enables vulnerability assessment
  • Reduces single points of failure
  • Strengthens governance oversight
  • Enhances confidence among cedants, regulators, and stakeholders

Operational resilience is not merely about recovery — it is about maintaining the ability to deliver critical services under severe but plausible disruptions.

By systematically mapping CBS-2, Malaysian Life Reinsurance establishes the foundation for:

  • Impact tolerance calibration
  • Scenario testing execution
  • Remediation planning
  • Continuous resilience improvement

This chapter, therefore, serves as a core building block in strengthening the organisation’s operational resilience framework and ensuring sustainable claims servicing capability even during systemic stress events.

ly strengthen its underwriting capabilities against severe but plausible disruptions. By maintaining this map as a living artefact, MLRe reinforces its ability to adapt, recover, and continue serving cedants while meeting regulatory and stakeholder expectations for operational resilience.

 

Building Organisational Resilience: An Operational Resilience Guide for Malaysian Life Reinsurance

eBook 3: Starting Your OR Implementation
CBS-2 Claims Processing & Settlement
CBS-2 DP CBS-2 MD CBS-2 MPR CBS-2 ITo CBS-2 SuPS CBS-2 ST

For organisations looking to accelerate their journey, BCM Institute’s training and certification programs, including the OR-5000 Operational Resilience Expert Implementer course, provide in-depth insights and practical toolkits for effectively embedding this model.

 

 

 

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