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[OR] [CB] [E3] [CBS] [1] [ST] Perform Scenario Testing

Written by Moh Heng Goh | Jun 2, 2026 7:46:48 AM

CBS-1 Retail Deposit & Account Services


Scenario testing is an essential component of operational resilience. It allows financial institutions such as Clarien Bank to assess whether their critical business services can continue operating within defined impact tolerances during severe disruptions. 

For the critical business service CBS-1 Retail Deposit & Account Services, scenario testing helps evaluate how failures in people, processes, technology, third-party vendors, or cyber-ICT infrastructure may affect the bank’s ability to serve customers.

Consistent with the guidance described in the BCM Institute blog on operational resilience scenario testing, the following table outlines recommended scenario-testing themes for each Sub-CBS process. 

The tests incorporate severe but plausible disruption events, including cyber incidents, system outages, data integrity failures, and third-party service disruptions. 

Each scenario also identifies the expected impact and the evidence of proactive risk management actions, demonstrating how Clarien Bank integrates Cyber and ICT risk management into operational resilience testing.

Table P6: Perform Scenario Testing for CBS-1

 

Sub-CBS Code

Sub-CBS

Recommended Scenario Test Themes

Impact / Effect

Evidence of Proactive Risk Management Action

1.1

Customer Onboarding & Account Opening

Digital onboarding platform outage due to cloud service disruption

Customers are unable to open accounts through digital channels

Activation of alternate onboarding process; DR failover of onboarding system; integration with ICT resilience and third-party cloud risk monitoring

1.2

Customer Identity Verification & Compliance Screening

KYC/AML screening platform unavailable due to a cyberattack on the compliance vendor

Delayed onboarding and regulatory risk exposure

Manual verification procedures; secondary screening provider; cybersecurity monitoring integrated with AML systems

1.3

Account Setup & Product Configuration

Core banking configuration database corruption

Incorrect account parameters or delays in account activation

Database backup restoration procedures; configuration change governance; ICT data integrity monitoring

1.4

Deposit Processing (Cash, Cheque, Electronic)

Core deposit processing module outage during peak transaction hours

Deposits delayed; inaccurate balances temporarily displayed

Transaction queueing and recovery testing; branch fallback procedures; cyber-ICT monitoring of payment interfaces

1.5

Withdrawal & Funds Access

ATM network outage caused by network provider failure

Customers are unable to withdraw funds

Multi-network ATM routing; fallback to branch cash withdrawal; network resilience monitoring

1.6

Internal & External Account Transfers

Payment gateway failure affecting interbank transfers

Transfers delayed or rejected

Alternate clearing channel activation; payment switch resilience testing; integration with ICT network redundancy

1.7

Digital Banking Access Management

Online banking authentication service compromised (credential-stuffing attack)

Customers are unable to log in or have their accounts temporarily locked

Multi-factor authentication enforcement; cyber incident response testing; identity management resilience

1.8

Payment & Bill Payment Processing

Bill payment processor outage or API failure

Customers are unable to pay bills via digital banking

Secondary payment processor availability; payment queue retry mechanisms; vendor ICT resilience review

1.9

Debit Card Issuance & Transaction Processing

Card processor outage or card network cyber disruption

Debit card transactions declined at the POS or ATM

Card network failover routing; card transaction monitoring systems; integration with cyber fraud monitoring

1.10

Account Monitoring & Fraud Detection

Fraud detection system unavailable due to malware infection

Delayed detection of suspicious transactions

Backup fraud monitoring tools; SOC escalation procedures; integration with cyber threat intelligence

1.11

Transaction Posting & Account Ledger Update

Core banking ledger processing failure during the batch cycle

Account balances are inaccurate or have delayed updates

Automated reconciliation recovery process; ledger integrity checks; database resilience controls

1.12

Customer Notification & Statement Generation

Messaging service provider outage affecting SMS/email alerts

Customers do not receive transaction alerts or statements

Secondary messaging provider activation; monitoring of communication systems; ICT vendor risk management

1.13

Exception Handling & Dispute Management

Case management platform outage during customer dispute surge

Delay in dispute resolution and customer dissatisfaction

Manual dispute logging procedures; DR recovery of case management system; cyber resilience for CRM platform

1.14

Reconciliation & Financial Control

Reconciliation engine data mismatch caused by interface failure

Financial reporting discrepancies and operational risk

Automated reconciliation alerts; manual verification process; integration with ICT data validation tools

1.15

Regulatory Reporting & Compliance Monitoring

Regulatory reporting system unavailable before submission deadline

Potential regulatory breach or reporting delay

Pre-submission validation checkpoints; backup reporting platform; ICT governance for regulatory reporting

1.16

Business Continuity & Account Services Recovery

Full data centre outage due to cyber-ransomware or infrastructure failure

All deposit services are disrupted across channels

DR site activation testing; cyber recovery drills; enterprise ICT resilience integration and crisis management

 

 

Performing scenario testing for CBS-1 Retail Deposit & Account Services enables Clarien Bank to validate whether its operational resilience capabilities can withstand severe disruptions across its retail banking operations.

By testing failures across technology systems, cyber infrastructure, third-party services, and operational processes, the bank gains assurance that its critical deposit and account services remain available within acceptable impact tolerances.

The integration of Cyber and ICT risk considerations into these scenario tests strengthens the bank’s resilience posture.

Through continuous testing, evidence gathering, and improvement actions, Clarien Bank can demonstrate proactive risk management, regulatory compliance, and sustained service reliability for its customers, even during major disruptions.

This structured approach ensures that the bank’s retail banking services remain resilient, secure, and operationally sustainable in an increasingly complex risk environment.

 

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Gain Competency: For organisations looking to accelerate their journey, BCM Institute’s training and certification programs, including the OR-5000 Operational Resilience Expert Implementer course, provide in-depth insights and practical toolkits for effectively embedding this model.

 

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