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[OR] [AmB] [E3] [CBS] [1] [MPR] Map Processes and Resources

Written by Moh Heng Goh | Jan 28, 2026 9:28:12 AM

CBS-1 Retail & Digital Banking

Operational resilience requires financial institutions to understand, in detail, how their critical business services are delivered end-to-end and which processes and resources underpin them.

For AmBank, CBS-1: Retail & Digital Banking is a customer-facing and system-intensive service that must remain available, secure, and compliant even under severe but plausible disruption scenarios.

This chapter applies the “Mapping of Processes and Resources” principle by decomposing CBS-1 into its Sub-CBS and systematically mapping each to its supporting processes, people, technology, third-party vendors, and upstream/downstream dependencies.

This mapping forms a foundational input for impact tolerance setting, vulnerability identification, and scenario testing, as described in operational resilience practices.

Table P3: Map Processes and Resources for CBS-1

Sub-CBS Code

Sub-CBS

Key Processes

People

Technology (Applications & Infrastructure)

Third-Party Vendors

Upstream / Downstream Dependencies

1.1

Customer Onboarding & KYC

Customer registration, identity verification, KYC screening, risk profiling, and account activation

Branch staff, Digital onboarding team, Compliance officers, AML analysts

eKYC platforms, Core Banking System (CBS), Document management system, Identity verification tools, Secure databases

Identity verification providers, Credit bureaus, AML screening vendors

Upstream: Customer data inputs, national ID systems

Downstream: Account opening, transaction enablement

1.2

Digital Banking Platform Provisioning

User access provisioning, credential issuance, device binding, and entitlement management

Digital banking operations team, IT support, Cybersecurity team

Internet & Mobile Banking platforms, IAM systems, API gateways, Cloud/on-prem infrastructure

Cloud service providers, App store platforms, Security solution vendors

Upstream: Successful onboarding & KYC

Downstream: Transactions, payments, customer self-service

1.3

Transaction Processing Services

Funds transfer processing, balance updates, posting & clearing, exception handling

Operations processing staff, IT operations, Fraud monitoring analysts

Core Banking System, Transaction processing engines, Middleware, Databases, Network infrastructure

Payment processors, SWIFT network, System integrators

Upstream: Digital channels, customer instructions

Downstream: Payments, account statements, reconciliation

1.4

Digital Payments & Settlement

Payment initiation, validation, clearing, settlement, and dispute handling

Payments operations team, Treasury staff, Compliance team

Payment gateways, Real-time payment systems (e.g. DuitNow), Settlement engines, Monitoring tools

National payment networks, Card schemes, and clearing houses

Upstream: Transaction processing services

Downstream: Merchant settlement, customer confirmations

1.5

Loan & Credit Product Management

Credit assessment, approval workflows, loan disbursement, and repayment processing

Relationship managers, Credit officers, Risk analysts

Loan origination systems, Credit scoring engines, CBS, Document systems

Credit bureaus, Valuation service providers

Upstream: Customer data, credit information

Downstream: Loan servicing, collections

1.6

Deposit & Savings Product Management

Account maintenance, interest calculation, product configuration, and maturity handling

Product managers, Operations staff, Finance team

Core Banking System, Product configuration modules, Interest engines

IT vendors supporting CBS, Regulatory reporting vendors

Upstream: Account opening processes

Downstream: Customer balances, financial reporting

1.7

Customer Support & Service Resolution

Enquiry handling, complaint resolution, service requests, and incident escalation

Contact centre agents, Branch service staff, Service quality managers

CRM systems, Ticketing tools, Call centre platforms, Knowledge bases

Call centre service providers, CRM vendors

Upstream: Customer issues & incidents

Downstream: Retention, regulatory complaints handling

1.8

Compliance, Risk & Security Monitoring

Transaction monitoring, fraud detection, cyber monitoring, regulatory reporting

Risk management team, Compliance officers, SOC analysts

Fraud monitoring systems, SIEM tools, GRC platforms, and data warehouses

Cybersecurity vendors, RegTech providers

Upstream: Transactions, customer behaviour data

Downstream: Incident response, regulatory action

1.9

Data Analytics & Personalisation

Data aggregation, customer segmentation, analytics modelling, and offer personalisation

Data analysts, Data scientists, Marketing team

Data lakes, Analytics platforms, AI/ML tools, BI dashboards

Cloud analytics providers, Data enrichment vendors

Upstream: Transaction & customer data

Downstream: Product offers, customer engagement

1.10

Back-office Support & Reconciliation

End-of-day processing, reconciliation, reporting, exception resolution

Back-office operations staff, Finance team, Internal audit

Reconciliation tools, Reporting systems, CBS, Data warehouses

Financial reporting solution providers, Auditors

Upstream: Transaction & payment systems

Downstream: Financial statements, regulatory submissions

 

The mapping of processes and resources for CBS-1 Retail & Digital Banking enables AmBank to clearly understand how critical services are delivered, where concentration risks exist, and which dependencies could amplify disruption.

By identifying the people, technology, and third-party components supporting each Sub-CBS, AmBank is better positioned to assess vulnerabilities and operational fragilities.

This mapping directly supports scenario testing, allowing AmBank to simulate severe but plausible disruptions—such as system outages, third-party failures, or cyber incidents—and evaluate whether impact tolerances can be met.

As such, this chapter provides a crucial bridge between service identification and resilience validation, reinforcing AmBank’s ability to protect customers, maintain trust, and meet regulatory expectations under stressed conditions.

 

Operational Resilience Framework: A Case Study of AmBank Malaysia

eBook 3: Starting Your OR Implementation
CBS-1 Retail & Digital Banking
CBS-1 DP CBS-1 MD CBS-1 MPR CBS-1 ITo CBS-1 SuPS CBS-1 ST

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