Notes for BCM Institute's Course Participants: This is the template for completing the "Part 5: Inter-dependencies."
In today’s complex organisational environments, no critical business function operates in isolation. Each function relies on various inputs from other units, external vendors, regulatory bodies, and infrastructure providers.
These linkages form a network of interdependencies that must be clearly understood and managed to ensure operational resilience during disruptions.
It emphasises the identification of upstream, downstream, and mutual dependencies, as well as their implications for business continuity and crisis management planning.
Through structured documentation and mapping of these dependencies, organisations like Bandtree can enhance coordination, reduce vulnerabilities, and improve their overall readiness to respond to crises or operational disruptions.
Here’s a structured table for CBF‑2 Infrastructure Operations, outlining each Sub‑CBF’s internal/external inter-dependencies according to the BCMpedia guidance
Critical Business Function |
Sub-CBF Code |
Business Unit or Vendor/ Supplier/ Partner |
Dependency – Internal |
Dependency – External |
Upstream/ Downstream/ Mutual |
Nature of Dependency |
Facility Maintenance & Engineering |
2.1 |
HVAC Contractor |
|
✔️ |
Upstream |
HVAC contractor supplies routine maintenance reports and schedules via email; the Facility team manages BO. |
Building Security & Surveillance |
2.2 |
Security Operations Unit |
✔️ |
|
Mutual |
The security team shares incident logs with Operations, which then provides incident requests via the ticketing system or email. |
Building Security & Surveillance |
2.2 |
External Security Vendor |
|
✔️ |
Mutual |
The vendor runs patrols according to the Ops schedule and reports via digital logs. Ops issues task requests via the portal or email. |
Utilities Management |
2.3 |
Utilities Supervisor (internal) |
✔️ |
|
Upstream |
The utilities team provides consumption data to Ops via the dashboard/ Excel. |
Utilities Management |
2.3 |
Power & Water Supplier |
|
✔️ |
Downstream |
Suppliers send monthly invoices and outage alerts via email/fax; Ops processes and settles invoices. |
Emergency Response & Incident... |
2.4 |
Crisis Response Team |
✔️ |
|
Mutual |
Team alerts Ops of incidents via phone or email; Ops triggers support and equipment dispatch protocols. |
Emergency Response & Incident... |
2.4 |
Local Fire & Ambulance Services |
|
✔️ |
Mutual |
Emergency services coordinate via call or email; Operations supports on-site and logs incident feedback. |
Vendor & Contractor Coordination |
2.5 |
Procurement & Vendor Management |
✔️ |
|
Upstream |
The vendor team provides contracts and performance data to Operations via the ERP and email. |
Vendor & Contractor Coordination |
2.5 |
External Contractors |
|
✔️ |
Downstream |
Contractors supply invoices and completion reports via the portal or email; Operations reviews and approves. |
Asset Condition Monitoring & Lifecycle Management |
2.6 |
Asset Management Team |
✔️ |
|
Mutual |
The team shares condition data via the CMMS; operations schedules inspections and updates lifecycle plans accordingly. |
Asset Condition Monitoring... |
2.6 |
Condition Monitoring Vendor |
|
✔️ |
Upstream |
The vendor supplies sensor reports and data feeds; Operations ingests real-time data into the CMMS and acts on alerts. |
Renovation & Upgrading Projects |
2.7 |
Project Management Office (internal) |
✔️ |
|
Mutual |
PMO provides project plans to Ops; Ops allocates space, resources, and provides progress updates. |
Renovation & Upgrading Projects |
2.7 |
External Contractors |
|
✔️ |
Downstream |
Contractors deliver periodic progress and materials reports via portal/email; Ops tracks compliance and progress. |
Space Management & Occupancy Planning |
2.8 |
Real Estate & Space Planning Unit |
✔️ |
|
Upstream |
Planning team provides occupancy forecasts to Ops via tools/reporting. |
Space Management & Occupancy Planning |
2.8 |
External Space Consultants |
|
✔️ |
Upstream |
Consultants submit layouts/designs via email/files; Ops implements physical changes. |
Compliance & Regulatory Management |
2.9 |
Compliance Office |
✔️ |
|
Upstream |
Compliance issues audit requirements/checklists to Ops via email/reports. |
Compliance & Regulatory Management |
2.9 |
Regulatory Authorities |
|
✔️ |
Upstream |
Authorities provide regulations, inspection schedules and reports via portal/email; Ops updates practices. |
Sustainability & Environmental Management |
2.10 |
Sustainability Team |
✔️ |
|
Mutual |
Team shares energy/waste reports via dashboards; Ops executes sustainability initiatives and provides results. |
Sustainability & Environmental Management |
2.10 |
Environmental Consultancy |
|
✔️ |
Upstream |
Consultant provides environmental impact studies via report; Ops implements recommendations and reports back. |
Understanding and documenting inter-dependencies is not merely an administrative task—it is a strategic imperative for resilient operations.
By clearly identifying the internal and external entities that a critical business function depends on—or which depend on it—organisations can proactively manage risks, establish contingency measures, and streamline recovery efforts.
This chapter outlines how interdependencies should be categorised, analysed, and maintained as part of the broader business continuity and crisis management framework.
By integrating these insights into continuity planning, organisations can reduce the cascading impacts of disruptions and foster stronger collaboration across all supporting functions and partners.
Notes for BCM Institute's Course Participants: This is the template for completing the "Part 6: Vital Records."
In the event of a disruption, access to accurate, complete, and current records is essential for the timely recovery of critical business functions.
Vital Records are those documents, files, or data that are essential for an organisation’s continued operations during and after a crisis, as well as for legal, regulatory, and financial compliance.
These may include contracts, engineering drawings, regulatory permits, emergency response procedures, and digital backups.
For Bandtree, which manages a portfolio of national infrastructure and real estate assets, the integrity and accessibility of vital records are essential not only to service continuity but also to national resilience.
This chapter identifies and classifies the vital records associated with each Critical Business Function (CBF), with a particular focus on CBF-2: Infrastructure Operations, and defines their respective media formats, storage locations, and custodianship responsibilities.
By systematically documenting and safeguarding vital records, the organisation ensures that it can rapidly resume operations, maintain stakeholder confidence, and comply with legal and regulatory obligations.
Here’s the table for Critical Business Function: CBF‑2 Infrastructure Operations, incorporating the sub‑processes you provided and aligned with the Vital Records structure described in BCMpedia :
Sub-Critical Business Function |
Sub-CBF Code |
Description of Vital Records |
Media Type |
Location |
In Whose Care |
Facility Maintenance & Engineering |
2.1 |
Maintenance schedules, equipment manuals, vendor contracts, and inspection logs |
PDF, email archives, hard copy |
FM office, cloud backup |
Maintenance Supervisor |
Building Security & Surveillance |
2.2 |
Surveillance policies, access logs, and security system configuration backups |
Video files, logs, and configuration files |
Security control room, secure server room, backup |
Security Manager |
Utilities Management |
2.3 |
Utility supply agreements, meter logs, outage reports, system diagrams |
Spreadsheets, scanned diagrams |
Utilities office; off‑site backup server |
Utilities Engineer |
Emergency Response & Incident Management |
2.4 |
Emergency plans, drill reports, incident logs, contact lists |
Document files, forms, emails |
Crisis management folder; sealed binder off‑site storage |
Safety & Emergency Coordinator |
Vendor & Contractor Coordination |
2.5 |
Contracts, SLAs, vendor contact information, performance records |
PDF, digital docs, signed copies |
Contracts office; legal shared drive |
Procurement Manager |
Asset Condition Monitoring & Lifecycle |
2.6 |
Asset register, inspection certificates, lifecycle reports, calibration records |
Database, scanned certificates |
Asset management system; FM shared drive backup |
Asset / Reliability Engineer |
Renovation & Upgrading Projects |
2.7 |
Project plans, permits, contractor agreements, progress logs |
CAD drawings, digital permits, contracts |
Project folder onsite; cloud project drive |
Project Manager |
Space Management & Occupancy Planning |
2.8 |
Space allocation records, occupancy plans, seating charts, utilisation reports |
CAD files, spreadsheets |
Planning office, cloud backup |
Space Planner |
Compliance & Regulatory Management |
2.9 |
Regulatory certificates, inspection reports, compliance correspondence |
PDF, scanned certificates |
Compliance office; regulatory archive server |
Compliance Officer |
Sustainability & Environmental Mgmt |
2.10 |
Environmental assessments, sustainability audit reports, waste records, energy consumption data |
Reports, digital dashboards |
Environmental office; sustainability database backup |
Sustainability Manager |
Vital Records management is not a static exercise but an ongoing process that supports the broader objectives of business continuity and crisis preparedness.
For each sub-process within Infrastructure Operations, the precise identification and proper custody of critical documents and data enhance the organisation’s ability to recover efficiently and reduce operational downtime.
By embedding Vital Records identification into daily operational practices and regularly reviewing them as part of BCM and crisis management reviews, Bandtree
demonstrates its commitment to operational resilience and responsible governance.
Ensuring that these records are both protected and accessible under adverse conditions is a fundamental pillar of sustaining infrastructure operations in any crisis scenario.
Implementing Business Continuity Management for Bandtree: A Practical Guide |
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eBook 3: Starting Your BCM Implementation |
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MBCO | P&S | RAR T1 | RAR T2 | RAR T3 | BCS T1 | CBF |
CBF 1: Asset and Facilities Management | ||||||
DP | BIAQ T1 | BIAQ T2 | BIAQ T3 | BCS T2 | BCS T3 | PD |
To learn more about the course and schedule, click the buttons below for the BCM-300 Business Continuity Management Implementer [BCM-3] and the BCM-5000 Business Continuity Management Expert Implementer [BCM-5].