BCM BandTree

[BCM] [BT] [E3] [BIA] [T3] [CBF] [2] Infrastructure Operations

Written by Dr Goh Moh Heng | Jun 13, 2025 4:48:28 PM
Implementing Business Continuity Management for Bandtree: A Practical Guide
[Business Impact Analysis] [Part 5]

BIA Questionnaires 

Part 5: Inter-dependencies

Notes for BCM Institute's Course Participants: This is the template for completing the "Part 5: Inter-dependencies."

 

CBF 2: Infrastructure Operations

In today’s complex organisational environments, no critical business function operates in isolation. Each function relies on various inputs from other units, external vendors, regulatory bodies, and infrastructure providers.

These linkages form a network of interdependencies that must be clearly understood and managed to ensure operational resilience during disruptions.

Purpose of Chapter

This chapter explores the concept of inter-dependencies within and outside the organisation, focusing on the internal and external relationships that support the continuity of critical business functions.

It emphasises the identification of upstream, downstream, and mutual dependencies, as well as their implications for business continuity and crisis management planning.

Through structured documentation and mapping of these dependencies, organisations like Bandtree can enhance coordination, reduce vulnerabilities, and improve their overall readiness to respond to crises or operational disruptions.

Here’s a structured table for CBF2 Infrastructure Operations, outlining each SubCBF’s internal/external inter-dependencies according to the BCMpedia guidance

Table 5: [BIA] [P5] Inter-dependencies for CBF-2 Infrastructure Operations

Critical Business Function

Sub-CBF Code

Business Unit or Vendor/ Supplier/ Partner

Dependency – Internal

Dependency – External

Upstream/ Downstream/ Mutual

Nature of Dependency

Facility Maintenance & Engineering

2.1

HVAC Contractor

 

✔️

Upstream

HVAC contractor supplies routine maintenance reports and schedules via email; the Facility team manages BO.

Building Security & Surveillance

2.2

Security Operations Unit

✔️

 

Mutual

The security team shares incident logs with Operations, which then provides incident requests via the ticketing system or email.

Building Security & Surveillance

2.2

External Security Vendor

 

✔️

Mutual

The vendor runs patrols according to the Ops schedule and reports via digital logs. Ops issues task requests via the portal or email.

Utilities Management

2.3

Utilities Supervisor (internal)

✔️

 

Upstream

The utilities team provides consumption data to Ops via the dashboard/ Excel.

Utilities Management

2.3

Power & Water Supplier

 

✔️

Downstream

Suppliers send monthly invoices and outage alerts via email/fax; Ops processes and settles invoices.

Emergency Response & Incident...

2.4

Crisis Response Team

✔️

 

Mutual

Team alerts Ops of incidents via phone or email; Ops triggers support and equipment dispatch protocols.

Emergency Response & Incident...

2.4

Local Fire & Ambulance Services

 

✔️

Mutual

Emergency services coordinate via call or email; Operations supports on-site and logs incident feedback.

Vendor & Contractor Coordination

2.5

Procurement & Vendor Management

✔️

 

Upstream

The vendor team provides contracts and performance data to Operations via the ERP and email.

Vendor & Contractor Coordination

2.5

External Contractors

 

✔️

Downstream

Contractors supply invoices and completion reports via the portal or email; Operations reviews and approves.

Asset Condition Monitoring & Lifecycle Management

2.6

Asset Management Team

✔️

 

Mutual

The team shares condition data via the CMMS; operations schedules inspections and updates lifecycle plans accordingly.

Asset Condition Monitoring...

2.6

Condition Monitoring Vendor

 

✔️

Upstream

The vendor supplies sensor reports and data feeds; Operations ingests real-time data into the CMMS and acts on alerts.

Renovation & Upgrading Projects

2.7

Project Management Office (internal)

✔️

 

Mutual

PMO provides project plans to Ops; Ops allocates space, resources, and provides progress updates.

Renovation & Upgrading Projects

2.7

External Contractors

 

✔️

Downstream

Contractors deliver periodic progress and materials reports via portal/email; Ops tracks compliance and progress.

Space Management & Occupancy Planning

2.8

Real Estate & Space Planning Unit

✔️

 

Upstream

Planning team provides occupancy forecasts to Ops via tools/reporting.

Space Management & Occupancy Planning

2.8

External Space Consultants

 

✔️

Upstream

Consultants submit layouts/designs via email/files; Ops implements physical changes.

Compliance & Regulatory Management

2.9

Compliance Office

✔️

 

Upstream

Compliance issues audit requirements/checklists to Ops via email/reports.

Compliance & Regulatory Management

2.9

Regulatory Authorities

 

✔️

Upstream

Authorities provide regulations, inspection schedules and reports via portal/email; Ops updates practices.

Sustainability & Environmental Management

2.10

Sustainability Team

✔️

 

Mutual

Team shares energy/waste reports via dashboards; Ops executes sustainability initiatives and provides results.

Sustainability & Environmental Management

2.10

Environmental Consultancy

 

✔️

Upstream

Consultant provides environmental impact studies via report; Ops implements recommendations and reports back.

 

Notes
  • Internal refers to in-house departments or units; External refers to third-party vendors or government bodies.
  • Upstream = provides inputs/data to CBF2; Downstream = receives outputs/actions; Mutual = bidirectional exchange.
  • Nature of Dependency described based on BCMpedia guidance: data/report flows via email, CMMS, portal, phone, etc.

Summing Up ... Part 5

Understanding and documenting inter-dependencies is not merely an administrative task—it is a strategic imperative for resilient operations.

By clearly identifying the internal and external entities that a critical business function depends on—or which depend on it—organisations can proactively manage risks, establish contingency measures, and streamline recovery efforts.

This chapter outlines how interdependencies should be categorised, analysed, and maintained as part of the broader business continuity and crisis management framework.

By integrating these insights into continuity planning, organisations can reduce the cascading impacts of disruptions and foster stronger collaboration across all supporting functions and partners.

 

Implementing Business Continuity Management for Bandtree: A Practical Guide
[Business Impact Analysis] [Part 6]

BIA Questionnaires 

Part 6: Vital Records

Notes for BCM Institute's Course Participants: This is the template for completing the "Part 6: Vital Records."

 

CBF 2: Infrastructure Operations

In the event of a disruption, access to accurate, complete, and current records is essential for the timely recovery of critical business functions.

Vital Records are those documents, files, or data that are essential for an organisation’s continued operations during and after a crisis, as well as for legal, regulatory, and financial compliance.

These may include contracts, engineering drawings, regulatory permits, emergency response procedures, and digital backups.

For Bandtree, which manages a portfolio of national infrastructure and real estate assets, the integrity and accessibility of vital records are essential not only to service continuity but also to national resilience.

Purpose of Chapter

This chapter identifies and classifies the vital records associated with each Critical Business Function (CBF), with a particular focus on CBF-2: Infrastructure Operations, and defines their respective media formats, storage locations, and custodianship responsibilities.

By systematically documenting and safeguarding vital records, the organisation ensures that it can rapidly resume operations, maintain stakeholder confidence, and comply with legal and regulatory obligations.

Here’s the table for Critical Business Function: CBF2 Infrastructure Operations, incorporating the subprocesses you provided and aligned with the Vital Records structure described in BCMpedia :

Table 6: [BIA] [P6] Vital Records for CBF-2 Infrastructure Operations

 

Sub-Critical Business Function

Sub-CBF Code

Description of Vital Records

Media Type

Location

In Whose Care

Facility Maintenance & Engineering

2.1

Maintenance schedules, equipment manuals, vendor contracts, and inspection logs

PDF, email archives, hard copy

FM office, cloud backup

Maintenance Supervisor

Building Security & Surveillance

2.2

Surveillance policies, access logs, and security system configuration backups

Video files, logs, and configuration files

Security control room, secure server room, backup

Security Manager

Utilities Management

2.3

Utility supply agreements, meter logs, outage reports, system diagrams

Spreadsheets, scanned diagrams

Utilities office; off‑site backup server

Utilities Engineer

Emergency Response & Incident Management

2.4

Emergency plans, drill reports, incident logs, contact lists

Document files, forms, emails

Crisis management folder; sealed binder off‑site storage

Safety & Emergency Coordinator

Vendor & Contractor Coordination

2.5

Contracts, SLAs, vendor contact information, performance records

PDF, digital docs, signed copies

Contracts office; legal shared drive

Procurement Manager

Asset Condition Monitoring & Lifecycle

2.6

Asset register, inspection certificates, lifecycle reports, calibration records

Database, scanned certificates

Asset management system; FM shared drive backup

Asset / Reliability Engineer

Renovation & Upgrading Projects

2.7

Project plans, permits, contractor agreements, progress logs

CAD drawings, digital permits, contracts

Project folder onsite; cloud project drive

Project Manager

Space Management & Occupancy Planning

2.8

Space allocation records, occupancy plans, seating charts, utilisation reports

CAD files, spreadsheets

Planning office, cloud backup

Space Planner

Compliance & Regulatory Management

2.9

Regulatory certificates, inspection reports, compliance correspondence

PDF,  scanned certificates

Compliance office; regulatory archive server

Compliance Officer

Sustainability & Environmental Mgmt

2.10

Environmental assessments, sustainability audit reports, waste records, energy consumption data

Reports, digital dashboards

Environmental office; sustainability database backup

Sustainability Manager

Notes on Structure & Content
  • Description of Vital Records: Focuses on documents/devices critical to sustaining or restoring each subprocess—e.g., logs, contracts, blueprints, certificates—mirroring the guidance from BCMpedia
  • Media Type: Includes formats like PDF, video, CAD files, spreadsheets, databases, and physical copies, following “document, disk, tape, report” guidelines
  • Location: Specifies both primary (onsite — offices, control rooms) and backup/off-site/cloud storage locations.
  • In Whose Care: Identifies who within Bandtree is responsible for maintaining and safeguarding these vital records.

Summing Up ... for Part 6

Vital Records management is not a static exercise but an ongoing process that supports the broader objectives of business continuity and crisis preparedness.

For each sub-process within Infrastructure Operations, the precise identification and proper custody of critical documents and data enhance the organisation’s ability to recover efficiently and reduce operational downtime.

By embedding Vital Records identification into daily operational practices and regularly reviewing them as part of BCM and crisis management reviews, Bandtree

demonstrates its commitment to operational resilience and responsible governance.

Ensuring that these records are both protected and accessible under adverse conditions is a fundamental pillar of sustaining infrastructure operations in any crisis scenario.

 

Implementing Business Continuity Management for Bandtree: A Practical Guide
eBook 3: Starting Your BCM Implementation
MBCO P&S RAR T1 RAR T2 RAR T3 BCS T1  CBF
CBF 1: Asset and Facilities Management
DP BIAQ T1 BIAQ T2 BIAQ T3 BCS T2 BCS T3 PD

More Information About Business Continuity Management Courses

To learn more about the course and schedule, click the buttons below for the  BCM-300 Business Continuity Management Implementer [BCM-3] and the BCM-5000 Business Continuity Management Expert Implementer [BCM-5].

 

 

Please feel free to send us a note if you have any questions.